Apteronotus

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*Apteronotus*
	; Apteronotus albifrons
Taxonomia
Super-regne	Eukaryota
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Gymnotiformes
Família	Apteronotidae
Gènere	Apteronotus ; Lacépède, 1800
Tipus taxonòmic	Apteronotus passan (Lacépède, 1800)
Nomenclatura
Sinònims	Sternarchus (Bloch i Schneider, 1801);

Apteronotus albifrons (c. 1830)

Apteronotus és un gènere de peixos pertanyent a la família dels apteronòtids.^[1]

Distribució geogràfica[modifica]

Es troba a Sud-amèrica i Panamà.^[2]

Taxonomia[modifica]

Apteronotus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1766)^[3]^[4]^[5]
Apteronotus apurensis (Fernández-Yépez, 1968)^[6]
Apteronotus bonapartii (Castelnau, 1855)^[7]
Apteronotus brasiliensis (Reinhardt, 1852)^[8]
Apteronotus camposdapazi (Santana & Lehmann, 2006)^[9]
Apteronotus caudimaculosus (Santana, 2003)^[10]
Apteronotus cuchillejo (Schultz, 1949)^[11]
Apteronotus cuchillo (Schultz, 1949)^[11]
Apteronotus ellisi (Alonso de Arámburu, 1957)^[12]
Apteronotus eschmeyeri (Santana, Maldonado-Ocampo, Severi & Mendez, 2004)^[13]
Apteronotus galvisi (De Santana, Maldonado-Ocampo & Crampton, 2007)^[14]
Apteronotus jurubidae (Fowler, 1944)^[15]
Apteronotus leptorhynchus (Ellis, 1912)^[16]^[17]^[18]
Apteronotus macrolepis (Steindachner, 1881)^[19]
Apteronotus macrostomus (Fowler, 1943)^[20]
Apteronotus magdalenensis (Miles, 1945)^[21]^[22]
Apteronotus magoi (Santana, Castillo & Taphorn, 2006)^[23]
Apteronotus mariae (Eigenmann & Fisher, 1914)^[24]
Apteronotus milesi (De Santana & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2005)^[25]
Apteronotus rostratus (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913)^[26]
Apteronotus spurrellii (Regan, 1914)^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30]^[31]^[32]^[33]

Referències[modifica]

↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
↑ GBIF (anglès)
↑ Linnaeus, C., 1766. Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 12th ed. Systema Nat. ed. 12 v. 1 (pt 1): 1-532.
↑ Almeida-Toledo, L.F., F. Foresti i S.A. Toledo, 1981. Constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in the knifefish Apteronotus albifrons (Pisces, Apteronotidae). Experientia 37:953-954.
↑ Howell, W.M., 1972. Somatic chormosomes of the black ghost knifefish Apteronotus albifrons (Pisces, Apteronotidae). Copeia 1972:191-193.
↑ Fernández-Yépez, A., 1968. Contribución al conocimiento de los peces Gymnotiformes. Evencias Núm. 20: 7 unnum., 5 pls.
↑ Castelnau, F. L., 1855. Poissons. A: Animaux nouveaux or rares recueillis pendant l'expédition dans les parties centrales de l'Amérique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; exécutée par ordre du gouvernement Français pendant les années 1843 a 1847... Part 7, Zoology. Exped. Amer. Sud. v. 2: i-xii + 1-112, Pls. 1-50.
↑ Reinhardt, J. T., 1852. Om svömmeblaeren hos Familien Gymnotini. Vidensk. Medd. Naturh. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1852: 135-149.
↑ De Santana, C.D. & Lehmann A.P., 2006. Apteronotus camposdapazi, a new species of black ghost electric knifefish, from the Rio Tocantins basin, Brazil (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 261–266.
↑ Santana, C. L. de, 2003. Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the Apteronotus albifrons species complex. Zootaxa Núm. 252: 1-11.
↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 Schultz, L. P., 1949. A further contribution to the ichthyology of Venezuela. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 99 (núm. 3235): 1-211, Pls. 1-3.
↑ Alonso de Arámburu, A. S., 1957. Porotergus ellisi una nueva especie de gimnotido de la Argentina (Pisces: Gymnotoidei). Notas Mus. La Plata v. 19 (núm. 177): 153-159.
↑ Santana, C. D. de, J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo, W. Severi & G. N. Mendes, 2004. Apteronotus eschmeyeri, a new species of ghost knifefish from the Magdalena Basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Zootaxa Núm. 410: 1-11.
↑ De Santana, C.D., Maldonado-Ocampo, J.A. & Crampton, W.G.R., 2007. Apteronotus galvisi, a new species of electric ghost knifefish from the Río Meta basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 18 (2): 117–124.
↑ Fowler, H. W., 1944. Fresh-water fishes from northwestern Colombia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 96: 227-248.
↑ Eigenmann, C. H., 1912. The freshwater fishes of British Guiana, including a study of the ecological grouping of species, and the relation of the fauna of the plateau to that of the lowlands. Mem. Carnegie Mus. v. 5 (núm. 1): i-xxii + 1-578, Pls. 1-103.
↑ Dulka, J.G. i L. Maler, 1994. Testosterone modulates female chirping behavior in the weakly electric fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. J. Comp. Physiol. 174A:331-343.
↑ Rasnow, B., C. Assad i J.M. Bower, 1993. Phase and amplitude maps of the electric organ discharge of the weakly electric fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. J. Comp. Physiol. 172A:481-491.
↑ Steindachner, F., 1881. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flussfische Südamerika's (III) und Ichthyologische Beiträge (XI). Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 18 (núm. 11): 97-100.
↑ Fowler, H. W., 1943. A collection of fresh-water fishes from Colombia, obtained chiefly by Brother Nicéforo Maria. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 95: 223-266.
↑ Miles, C., 1945. Some newly recorded fishes from the Magdalena River system. Caldasia v. 3 (núm. 15): 453-464.
↑ Agudelo-Zamora, H., P. Pelayo-Villamil, L.E. Ochoa-Orrego i L.F. Jiménez-Segura, 2009. Fish, Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae, Apteronotus magdalenensis (Miles, 1945): Distribution extension of an endangered endemic knifefish, in northern Colombia. Check List, Campinas 5(4):879-881.
↑ De Santana, C.D., Castillo, O. & Taphorn, D., 2006. Apteronotus magoi, a new species of ghost knifefish from the Río Orinoco basin, Venezuela (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 275–280.
↑ Eigenmann, C. H. & H. G. Fisher, 1914. The Gymnotidae of Trans-Andean Colombia and Ecuador. (Contrib. Zool. Lab. Ind. Univ. Núm. 141). Ind. Univ. Studies Núm. 25: 235-237.
↑ De Santana, C. D. & J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo, 2005. Apteronotus milesi, new species of ghost knifefish (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae) from the Cauca River, with a key to apteronotids from the Magdalena-Cauca basin, Colombia. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 16 (núm. 3): 223-230.
↑ Meek, S. E. & S. F. Hildebrand, 1913. New species of fishes from Panama. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. Zool. Ser. v. 10 (núm. 8): 77-91.
↑ Regan, C. T., 1914. Fishes from the Condoto River, Colombia, collected by Dr. H. G. F. Spurrell. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 8) v. 14 (núm. 79): 31-33.
↑ BioLib (anglès)
↑ AQUATAB
↑ Catalogue of Life^{[Enllaç no actiu]} (anglès)
↑ World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
↑ FishBase (anglès)
↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database^{[Enllaç no actiu]} (anglès)

Bibliografia[modifica]

Fritzsche, R.A., 1982. Osteichthyes. A: Parker, S.P., Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, vol. 2. McGraw-Hill. Nova York: 858-944.

Enllaços externs[modifica]

AnimalBase (anglès)

[1] The Taxonomicon (anglès)

[2] GBIF (anglès)

[3] Linnaeus, C., 1766. Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 12th ed. Systema Nat. ed. 12 v. 1 (pt 1): 1-532.

[4] Almeida-Toledo, L.F., F. Foresti i S.A. Toledo, 1981. Constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in the knifefish Apteronotus albifrons (Pisces, Apteronotidae). Experientia 37:953-954.

[5] Howell, W.M., 1972. Somatic chormosomes of the black ghost knifefish Apteronotus albifrons (Pisces, Apteronotidae). Copeia 1972:191-193.

[6] Fernández-Yépez, A., 1968. Contribución al conocimiento de los peces Gymnotiformes. Evencias Núm. 20: 7 unnum., 5 pls.

[7] Castelnau, F. L., 1855. Poissons. A: Animaux nouveaux or rares recueillis pendant l'expédition dans les parties centrales de l'Amérique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; exécutée par ordre du gouvernement Français pendant les années 1843 a 1847... Part 7, Zoology. Exped. Amer. Sud. v. 2: i-xii + 1-112, Pls. 1-50.

[8] Reinhardt, J. T., 1852. Om svömmeblaeren hos Familien Gymnotini. Vidensk. Medd. Naturh. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1852: 135-149.

[9] De Santana, C.D. & Lehmann A.P., 2006. Apteronotus camposdapazi, a new species of black ghost electric knifefish, from the Rio Tocantins basin, Brazil (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 261–266.

[10] Santana, C. L. de, 2003. Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the Apteronotus albifrons species complex. Zootaxa Núm. 252: 1-11.

[Schultz-11] 11,0 ^11,1 Schultz, L. P., 1949. A further contribution to the ichthyology of Venezuela. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 99 (núm. 3235): 1-211, Pls. 1-3.

[12] Alonso de Arámburu, A. S., 1957. Porotergus ellisi una nueva especie de gimnotido de la Argentina (Pisces: Gymnotoidei). Notas Mus. La Plata v. 19 (núm. 177): 153-159.

[13] Santana, C. D. de, J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo, W. Severi & G. N. Mendes, 2004. Apteronotus eschmeyeri, a new species of ghost knifefish from the Magdalena Basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Zootaxa Núm. 410: 1-11.

[14] De Santana, C.D., Maldonado-Ocampo, J.A. & Crampton, W.G.R., 2007. Apteronotus galvisi, a new species of electric ghost knifefish from the Río Meta basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 18 (2): 117–124.

[15] Fowler, H. W., 1944. Fresh-water fishes from northwestern Colombia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 96: 227-248.

[16] Eigenmann, C. H., 1912. The freshwater fishes of British Guiana, including a study of the ecological grouping of species, and the relation of the fauna of the plateau to that of the lowlands. Mem. Carnegie Mus. v. 5 (núm. 1): i-xxii + 1-578, Pls. 1-103.

[17] Dulka, J.G. i L. Maler, 1994. Testosterone modulates female chirping behavior in the weakly electric fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. J. Comp. Physiol. 174A:331-343.

[18] Rasnow, B., C. Assad i J.M. Bower, 1993. Phase and amplitude maps of the electric organ discharge of the weakly electric fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. J. Comp. Physiol. 172A:481-491.

[19] Steindachner, F., 1881. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flussfische Südamerika's (III) und Ichthyologische Beiträge (XI). Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 18 (núm. 11): 97-100.

[20] Fowler, H. W., 1943. A collection of fresh-water fishes from Colombia, obtained chiefly by Brother Nicéforo Maria. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 95: 223-266.

[21] Miles, C., 1945. Some newly recorded fishes from the Magdalena River system. Caldasia v. 3 (núm. 15): 453-464.

[22] Agudelo-Zamora, H., P. Pelayo-Villamil, L.E. Ochoa-Orrego i L.F. Jiménez-Segura, 2009. Fish, Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae, Apteronotus magdalenensis (Miles, 1945): Distribution extension of an endangered endemic knifefish, in northern Colombia. Check List, Campinas 5(4):879-881.

[23] De Santana, C.D., Castillo, O. & Taphorn, D., 2006. Apteronotus magoi, a new species of ghost knifefish from the Río Orinoco basin, Venezuela (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 275–280.

[24] Eigenmann, C. H. & H. G. Fisher, 1914. The Gymnotidae of Trans-Andean Colombia and Ecuador. (Contrib. Zool. Lab. Ind. Univ. Núm. 141). Ind. Univ. Studies Núm. 25: 235-237.

[25] De Santana, C. D. & J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo, 2005. Apteronotus milesi, new species of ghost knifefish (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae) from the Cauca River, with a key to apteronotids from the Magdalena-Cauca basin, Colombia. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 16 (núm. 3): 223-230.

[26] Meek, S. E. & S. F. Hildebrand, 1913. New species of fishes from Panama. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. Zool. Ser. v. 10 (núm. 8): 77-91.

[27] Regan, C. T., 1914. Fishes from the Condoto River, Colombia, collected by Dr. H. G. F. Spurrell. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 8) v. 14 (núm. 79): 31-33.

[28] BioLib (anglès)

[29] AQUATAB

[30] Catalogue of Life^{[Enllaç no actiu]} (anglès)

[31] World Register of Marine Species (anglès)

[32] FishBase (anglès)

[33] UNEP-WCMC Species Database^{[Enllaç no actiu]} (anglès)

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