Conferències de Londres i París
Les Conferències de Londres i París van ser dues conferències relacionades efectuades a Londres i París al setembre-octubre de 1954 per determinar l'estat de l'Alemanya Occidental. Les negociacions van concloure amb la signatura d'Acords de París o Pactes de París,[1] que va concedir plena sobirania a Alemanya Occidental, va donar fi a l'ocupació, i va permetre el seu ingrés a l'OTAN.[1] D'altra banda, tant Alemanya Occidental com Itàlia es van unir al Tractat de Brussel·les,[1] el 23 d'octubre de 1954.[2] Els acords van entrar en vigor el 5 de maig de 1955.[2] Les potències participants van incloure a França, Gran Bretanya, Bèlgica, els Països Baixos, Luxemburg, Alemanya Occidental, Itàlia, Canadà, els Estats Units, i la resta de membres de l'OTAN.[1]
Referències
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Sutton France and the Construction of Europe, 1944-2007: The Geopolitical Imperative, 18 de març de 2011, p. 74–76. ISBN 9780857452900.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Haftendorn Coming of Age: German Foreign Policy Since 1945, 28 de febrer de 2006, p. 30–32. ISBN 9780742538764.
Enllaços externs
- Final Act of the London Conference Full text.
- Declaration Inviting Italy and the Federal Republic of Germany to Accede to the Brussels Treaty, 23 d'octubre de 1954 Full text.
- Protocol No. I (and Annex) Modifying and Completing the Brussels Treaty, 23 d'octubre de 1954 Full text.
- Protocol No. II on Forces of Western European Union, 23 d'octubre de 1954 Full text.
- Protocol No. III (and Annexes) on the Control of Armaments, 23 d'octubre de 1954 Full text.
- Protocol No. IV on the Agency of Western European Union for the Control of Armaments, 23 d'octubre de 1954 Full text.
- NATO on the Paris Agreements
- «Appendix B—Four powers conference». A: Journals of the Senate of Canada - Second session of the twenty-second Parliament (1955). Ottawa, Queen's Printer, 1955, p. 62a–62f.
- 1. Protocol 1. on the Termination of the Occupation Regime in the Federal Republic of Germany
- 2. Resume of the Five Schedules Attached to the Protocol on the Termination of the Occupation Regime
- Declaration of the Federal Republic on Aid to Berlin
- Convention on the presence of Foreign Forces in the Federal Republic of Germany
- 5. Three-Power Declaration on Berlin
- «Appendix C—Nine powers conference». A: Journals of the Senate of Canada - Second session of the twenty-second Parliament (1955). Ottawa, Queen's Printer, 1955, p. 62f–62t.
- 1. Declaraiion inviling Italy and the Federal Republic of Germany to accede to the Brussels Treaty
- 2. Prolocol modifying and completing the Brussels Treaty
- 3. Letters with reference to the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice from, respectively, the Governments of the Federal Republic and of Italy to the other Governments signatory of the Protocol Modifying and Completing the Brussels Treaty
- 4. Resolution on Production and Standardization of Armaments (Adopted by the Nine-Power Conference on 21sl October, 1954)
- «Appendix D—NORTH ATLANTIC COUNCIL». A: Journals of the Senate of Canada - Second session of the twenty-second Parliament (1955). Ottawa, Queen's Printer, 1955, p. 62t–62II.
- 1 Resolution to Implement Section IV of the Final Act of the London Conference
- 2. Resolution of Association
- Declaration by the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Declaration by the Governments of United States of America, United Kingdom and France
- 3. Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty on the Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 4 Resolution on Hesulis of the Four and Nine Power Meetings (Adopted by the North Atlantic Council on 22nd October 1954)
- Final Act of the London Conference (October 3rd)