Plantilla:Sistemes biològics
| Linnaeus 1735[1] 2 regnes |
Haeckel 1866[2] 3 regnes |
Chatton 1937[3][4] 2 imperis |
Copeland 1938[5][6] 4 regnes |
Whittaker 1969[7] 5 regnes |
Woese i cols. 1977[8][9] 6 regnes |
Woese i cols. 1990[10] 3 dominis |
Cavallier-Smith 1993[11][12][13] 8 regnes |
Cavallier-Smith 1998[14][15][16] 6 regnes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (no tractats) | Protista | Prokaryota | Monera | Monera | Eubacteria | Eubacteria | Eubacteria | Eubacteria |
| Archaebacteria | Archaea | Archaebacteria | ||||||
| Eukaryota | Protista | Protista | Protista | Eukarya | Archaezoa | Protozoa | ||
| Protozoa | ||||||||
| Chromista | Chromista | |||||||
| Vegetabilia | Plantae | Fungi | Fungi | Fungi | Fungi | |||
| Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | ||||
| Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia |
- ↑ Linnaeus, C. Systemae Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, systematics proposita per classes, ordines, genera & species, 1735.
- ↑ Haeckel, E. Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Berlin: Reimer, 1866.
- ↑ Chatton, É «Pansporella perplexa. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires». Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool, 10-VII, 1925, pàg. 1–84.
- ↑ Chatton, É. Titres et Travaux Scientifiques (1906–1937). Sottano (Itàlia): Sette, 1937.
- ↑ Copeland, H «The kingdoms of organisms». Quarterly review of biology, 13, 1938, pàg. 383–420. DOI: 10.1086/394568.
- ↑ Copeland, H. F. The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, 1956.
- ↑ Whittaker, RH «New concepts of kingdoms of organisms». Science, 163, 863, January 1969, pàg. 150–60. DOI: 10.1126/science.163.3863.150. PMID: 5762760.
- ↑ C. R. Woese; W. E. Balch; L. J. Magrum; G. E. Fox; R. S. Wolfe «An ancient divergence among the bacteria». Journal of Molecular Evolution, 9, 4, August 1977, pàg. 305–311. DOI: 10.1007/BF01796092. PMID: 408502.
- ↑ Woese, CR; Fox, GE «Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 74, 11, November 1977, pàg. 5088–90. PMC: 432104. PMID: 270744.
- ↑ Woese, C; Kandler, O; Wheelis, M «Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 87, 12, 1990, pàg. 4576–9. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC: 54159. PMID: 2112744.
- ↑ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas «Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine?». Bio Systems, 14 (3–4), 1981, pàg. 461–481. DOI: 10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2.
- ↑ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas «Origins of secondary metabolism». Ciba Foundation symposium, 171, 1992, pàg. 64–80; discussion 80–7. PMID: 1302186.
- ↑ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas «Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla». Microbiological reviews, 57 (4), 1993, pàg. 953–994. PMID: 8302218.
- ↑ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas «A revised six-kingdom system of life». Biological Reviews, 73, 3, 1998, pàg. 203-266. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x. PMID: 9809012.
- ↑ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas «Only six kingdoms of life"». Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences, 271, 1545, 2004, pàg. 1251-1262. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2705. PMID: 15306349.
- ↑ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas «Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree». Biol. Lett., 6, 3, 2010, pàg. 342–345. DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0948. PMID: 20031978.