Andorra
|
795
Les Valls (Diocese of Urgell)
|
1278
Les Valls
|
1396
Les Valls (Crown of Aragon)
|
1398
Lordship of Les Valls
|
1516
Lordship of Les Valls (Kingdom of Spain)
|
1607
Principality of Andorra
|
 1812
French Empire
|
1814
Principality of Andorra
|
 1933
French Republic
|
1940
Principality of Andorra
|
Andorra
|
Malta
|
870
Aghlabids
|
 1091
County of Sicily
|
1130
Kingdom of Sicily
|
 1194
County of Malta (Swabians)
|
 1266
Kingdom of Sicily
|
 1283
Crown of Aragon
|
 1479
Catholic Monarchy(Castile and Aragon)
|
 1516
Kingdom of Spain(Habsburg)
|
 1530
Knights of St. John of Jerusalem
|
1798
French Republic
|
 1800
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|
1922
United Kingdom
|
1964
Republic of Malta
|
Malta
|
San Marino
|
301
Most Serene Republic of San Marino
|
San Marino
|
Vatican City
|
 752
Papal States
|
 1870
States of the Church
|
1929
Vatican City
|
Vatican City
|
Italy
|
705
Saracens, Giudicati
|
1185
Giudicati(Holy Roman Empire, Crown of Aragon)
|
1323
Crown of Aragon
|
1479
Catholic Monarchy(Castile and Aragon)
|
1504
Crown of Aragon
|
1516
Kingdom of Spain(Habsburg)
|
1714
Kingdom of Spain(Habsburg)
|
 1716
Kingdom of Spain
|
 1720
Kingdom of Sardinia
|
 1861
Kingdom of Italy
|
1946
Italian Republic
|
Italy
|
 965
Emirate of Sicily(Fatimid Caliphate)
|
1071
County of Sicily
|
1130
Kingdom of Sicily
|
1137
Kingdom of Sicily
|
1155
Kingdom of Sicily
|
1282
Kingdom of Sicily
|
1720
Kingdom of Sicily(Holy Roman Empire)
|
1735
Kingdom of Sicily(Spain)
|
 1816
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
|
851
Principality of Salerno
|
1042
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
|
 1282
Kingdom of Naples
|
1714
Kingdom of Naples(Holy Roman Empire)
|
1735
Kingdom of Naples(Spain)
|
 1806
Kingdom of Naples(French Empire)
|
1815
Kingdom of Naples(Spain)
|
571
Duchy of Benevento
|
839
Principality of Capua
|
1027
Duchy of Naples
|
1027
Principality of Capua
|
 1000
Republic of Venice
|
 1797
Cisalpine Republic(French Republic)
|
 1805
Kingdom of Italy(French Empire)
|
 1815
Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia(Austrian Empire)
|
752
Papal States
|
 1814
Duchy of Modena and Reggio
|
962
Holy Roman Empire
|
1032
Holy Roman Empire
|
 1378
Holy Roman Empire
|
 1815
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
|
1796
Holy Roman Empire
|
1810
French Empire
|
 1814
Duchy of Parma
|
France
|
933
Kingdom of Burgundy
|
 1378
Kingdom of France
|
 1492
Kingdom of France
|
1794
French Republic
|
1814
Kingdom of France
|
1852
French Empire
|
1870
French Republic
|
1940
French State(Nazi Germany)
|
1944
French Republic
|
1946
French Republic
|
1958
French Republic
|
France
|
843
Kingdom of France
|
Belgium
|
962
Holy Roman Empire
|
 1291
Holy Roman Empire
|
 1579
Spanish Netherlands (Habsburg)
|
 1713
Austrian Netherlands (Habsburg)
|
 1815
United Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
 1830
Kingdom of Belgium
|
1940
Kingdom of Belgium (Nazi Germany)
|
1944
Kingdom of Belgium
|
Belgium
|
Luxembourg
|
1839
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
|
1940
Luxembourg (Nazi Germany)
|
 1942
Nazi Germany
|
1944
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
|
Luxembourg
|
Netherlands
|
1579
Holy Roman Empire
|
 1581
Dutch Republic
|
 1795
Batavian Republic
|
1839
Netherlands
|
1940
Netherlands (Nazi Germany)
|
1945
Netherlands
|
Netherlands
|
Switzerland
|
1291
Swiss Confederacy
|
 1798
Helvetic Republic
|
1802
Swiss Confederation
|
1815
Swiss Confederation
|
1848
Switzerland
|
Switzerland
|
Liechtenstein
|
1291
Holy Roman Empire
|
 1701
Kingdom of Prussia(Holy Roman Empire)
|
1772
Kingdom of Prussia(Holy Roman Empire)
|
 1806
Liechtenstein
|
 1815
German Confederation
|
 1866
Liechtenstein
|
Liechtenstein
|
Germany
|
1806
Confederation of the Rhine(French Empire)
|
 1866
North German Confederation
|
1871
German Empire
|
 1919
German Reich
|
1933
Nazi Germany
|
1938
Nazi Germany
|
 1945
German Realm
|
1949
West Germany
|
1990
Germany
|
Germany
|
 1949
East Germany
|
Poland
|
960
Civitas Schinesghe
|
 1025
Kingdom of Poland
|
1385
Kingdom of Poland
|
 1569
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
|
 1807
Duchy of Warsaw (French Empire)
|
1918
Republic of Poland
|
1944
People's Republic of Poland
|
1990
Republic of Poland
|
Poland
|
Austria
|
962
Holy Roman Empire
|
 1278
Habsburg Austria
|
1526
Habsburg Austria
|
1804
Austrian Empire
|
 1867
Austria–Hungary
|
1878
Austria–Hungary
|
1918
German Austria
1919
Federal State of Austria
|
1945
Allied-occupied Austria
|
1955
Republic of Austria
|
Austria
|
Czech Republic
|
1278
Holy Roman Empire
|
1918
Czechoslovak Republic
|
1945
Czechoslovak Republic
|
1960
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
|
1990
Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
|
1992
Czech Republic
|
Czech Republic
|
Slovakia
|
 1939
Slovak State
|
1992
Slovakia
|
Slovakia
|
Hungary
|
896
Principality of Hungary
|
 1000
Kingdom of Hungary
|
1918
Republic of Hungary
1919
Kingdom of Hungary
|
1946
Republic of Hungary
|
Hungary
|
Slovenia
|
962
Holy Roman Empire
|
1804
Austrian Empire
|
 1918
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
|
 1943
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
|
1991
Republic of Slovenia
|
Slovenia
|
Croatia
|
 925
Kingdom of Croatia
|
1102
Kingdom of Croatia(Hungary)
|
1527
Kingdom of Croatia(Habsburg)
|
1991
Republic of Croatia
|
Croatia
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Banate of Bosnia(Bulgaria)
|
1019
Banate of Bosnia(Byzantine Empire)
|
 1082
Kingdom of Duklja
|
1102
Banate of Bosnia(Hungary)
|
1166
Banate of Bosnia(Byzantine Empire)
|
1377
Kingdom of Bosnia
|
 1463
Ottoman Empire
|
1540
Ottoman Empire
|
1817
Ottoman Empire
|
1991
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
|
 1992
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
1997
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Serbia
|
Serb State
|
 1018
Byzantine Empire
|
1077
Kingdom of Duklja
|
1102
Kingdom of Duklja
|
1219
Serbian Kingdom of Raška
|
1341
Serbian Kingdom of Raška
|
1346
Serbian Empire
|
 1371
Moravian Serbia
|
1402
Serbian Despotate
|
 1817
Principality of Serbia
|
1882
Kingdom of Serbia
|
 1992
Serbia and Montenegro
|
2006
Republic of Serbia
|
Serbia
|
Montenegro
|
 1341
Principality of Zeta
|
1496
Ottoman Empire
|
 1852
Principality of Montenegro
|
 1910
Kingdom of Montenegro
|
2006
Montenegro
|
Montenegro
|
Macedonia
|
680
First Bulgarian Empire
|
1077
Byzantine Empire
|
1185
Byzantine Empire
|
 1257
Second Bulgarian Empire
|
 1277
Byzantine Empire
|
1282
Serbian Kingdom of Raška
|
1346
Serbian Empire
|
1392
Ottoman Empire
|
1396
Ottoman Empire
|
1479
Ottoman Empire
|
1852
Ottoman Empire
|
1878
Ottoman Empire
|
1912
Kingdom of Serbia
|
1991
Republic of Macedonia
|
Macedonia
|
Bulgaria
|
1185
Second Bulgarian Empire
|
1277
Second Bulgarian Empire
|
1878
Principality of Bulgaria
|
1908
Kingdom of Bulgaria
|
 1946
People's Republic of Bulgaria
|
1990
Republic of Bulgaria
|
Bulgaria
|
Albania
|
1185
Byzantine Empire
|
1190
Principality of Arbër
|
 1255
Despotate of Epirus
|
1261
Byzantine Empire
|
 1272
Kingdom of Albania(Sicily)
|
 1368
Princedom of Albania
|
 1444
League of Lezhë
|
1878
Ottoman Empire
|
 1912
Provisional Government of Albania
|
 1914
Principality of Albania
|
 1925
Albanian Republic
|
 1928
Albanian Kingdom
|
1939
Albanian Kingdom(Italy)
|
 1943
Albanian Kingdom(Germany)
|
 1946
Socialist People's Republic of Albania
|
1991
Republic of Albania
|
Albania
|
1190
Byzantine Empire
|
1204
Despotate of Epirus
|
1272
Byzantine Empire
|
1453
Byzantine Empire
|
 1914
Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
|
Greece
|
330
Byzantine Empire
|
 1204
Latin Empire
|
1453
Ottoman Empire
|
 1832
Kingdom of Greece
|
 1924
Hellenic Republic
|
1935
Kingdom of Greece
|
1941
Hellenic State(Germany andItaly)
|
1944
Kingdom of Greece
|
1974
Hellenic Republic
|
Greece
|
Turkey
|
1077
Sultanate of Rûm
|
1299
Ottoman Empire
|
1821
Ottoman Empire
|
1923
Republic of Turkey
|
Turkey
|
Romania
|
Pecheneg Khanates
|
1091
Cuman Khanates
|
1241
Golden Horde(Mongol Empire)
|
 1317
Principality of Wallachia
|
1417
Principality of Wallachia(Ottoman Empire))
|
 1859
United Principalities
|
1881
Kingdom of Romania
|
1918
Kingdom of Romania
|
1940
Kingdom of Romania
|
1941
Kingdom of Romania
|
1944
Kingdom of Romania
|
 1947
Socialist Republic of Romania
|
1989
Romania
|
Romania
|
1317
Golden Horde(Mongol Empire)
|
 1346
Principality of Moldavia
|
1538
Principality of Moldavia (Ottoman Empire)
|
1812
Principality of Moldavia (Ottoman Empire)
|
Moldova
|
 1812
Russian Empire
|
1914
Russian Empire
|
 1917
Moldavian Democratic Republic
|
 1940
Soviet Union
|
1944
Soviet Union
|
1991
Moldova
|
Moldova
|
Ukraine
|
 880
Kievan Rus'
|
1001
Kievan Rus'
|
1162
Kievan Rus'
|
1175
Principality of Pereyaslavl
|
1346
Golden Horde(Mongol Empire)
|
 1441
Crimean Khanate
|
1478
Crimean Khanate (Ottoman Empire)
|
1795
Russian Empire
|
 1917
Ukrainian People's Republic
|
 1920
Soviet Ukraine
|
1922
Soviet Union
|
1939
Soviet Union
|
1941
Nazi Germany
|
1990
Ukraine
|
Ukraine
|
1175
Kievan Rus'
|
 1199
Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
|
1349
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
1404
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
 1569
Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania
|
1917
West Ukrainian People's Republic
|
1920
Republic of Poland
|
Belarús
|
1162
Principality of Turov and Pinsk
|
1223
Principality of Turov and Pinsk(Galicia–Volhynia)
|
1263
Kingdom of Belarus
|
 1917
Belarusian People’s Republic
|
1990
Republic of Belarus
|
Belarús
|
 1920
Soviet Byelorussia
|
1922
Soviet Union
|
1001
Principality of Polotsk
|
Russia
|
1001
Kievan Rus'
|
1010
Principality of Smolensk
|
1917
Russian Republic
 1917
Soviet Russia
|
1941
Soviet Union
|
1991
Russian Federation
|
Russia
|
1010
Kievan Rus'
|
1024
Principality of Chernigov
|
1097
Principality of Chernigov
|
1401
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
1097
Principality of Novgorod-Seversk
|
1097
Principality of Murom-Ryazan
|
1237
Mongol Empire
|
1238
Mongol Empire
|
1240
Golden Horde(Mongol Empire)
|
1283
Golden Horde(Mongol Empire)
|
1520
Grand Duchy of Moscow
|
1547
Tsardom of Russia
|
1721
Russian Empire
|
1024
Kievan Rus'
|
1093
Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal
|
1283
Grand Duchy of Moscow (Mongol Empire)
|
1478
Grand Duchy of Moscow (Mongol Empire)
|
1480
Grand Duchy of Moscow
|
1093
Kievan Rus'
|
1136
Novgorod Republic
|
Lithuania
|
Baltic People
|
1009
Lithuanians
|
1251
Kingdom of Lithuania
|
1263
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
1569
Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania
|
1914
Ober Ost(German Empire)
|
 1918
Republic of Lithuania
|
1941
Nazi Germany
|
1990
Republic of Lithuania
|
Lithuania
|
Latvia
|
Baltic People
|
 1180
Principality of Koknese
|
 1207
Livonia
|
1219
Livonia
|
 1224
Teutonic Order
|
1346
Teutonic Order
|
1525
Livonia
|
1559
Livonia
|
1561
Livonia
|
 1562
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia(Lithuania)
|
1569
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia(Poland and Lithuania)
|
1918
Republic of Latvia
|
1990
Republic of Latvia
|
Latvia
|
 1561
Duchy of Livonia(Lithuania)
|
1569
Duchy of Livonia(Poland and Lithuania)
|
 1629
Swedish Livonia(Swedish Empire)
|
1721
Russian Empire
|
1741
Russian Empire
|
Estonia
|
Ancient Estonians
|
1561
Duchy of Estonia(Swedish Empire)
|
1645
Duchy of Estonia(Swedish Empire)
|
1918
Republic of Estonia
|
1990
Republic of Estonia
|
Estonia
|
 1219
Duchy of Estonia(Kingdom of Denmark)
|
1559
Duchy of Estonia(Kingdom of Denmark)
|
Finland
|
1249
Kingdom of Sweden
|
 1397
Kalmar Union
|
1523
Kingdom of Sweden
|
1611
Kingdom of Sweden
|
1718
Kingdom of Sweden
|
1914
Russian Empire
|
1917
Republic of Finland
|
Finland
|
Sweden
|
1000
Kingdom of Sweden
|
1741
Kingdom of Sweden
|
 1814
United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
|
1905
Kingdom of Sweden
|
Norway
|
872
Kingdom of Norway
|
1030
Kingdom of Denmark
|
1035
Kingdom of Norway
|
1262
Kingdom of Norway
|
1523
Kalmar Union
|
 1536
Denmark–Norway
|
1905
Kingdom of Norway
|
1945
Kingdom of Norway
|
Norway
|
Iceland
|
 930
Icelandic Commonwealth
|
1814
Kingdom of Denmark
|
 1918
Kingdom of Iceland (Kingdom of Denmark)
|
1944
Iceland
|
Denmark
|
980
Kingdom of Denmark
|
1918
Kingdom of Denmark
|
1941
Kingdom of Denmark (Nazi Germany)
|
1945
Kingdom of Denmark
|
Denmark
|
|
|
|
|
.svg){kind=small}
Regne Unit
Regne d'Anglaterra
Commonwealth d'Anglaterra
Regne d'Escòcia
Irlanda
Regne d'Irlanda
Portugal
Regne de Lleó
Regne de Portugal
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Espanya
Corona de Castella
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Monarquia Catòlica (Castella i Aragó)
Regne d'Espanya (Habsburg)
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Regne d'Espanya
Regne de Castella
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Dinastia Almoràvit
Dinastia Almohade
Emirat de Granada
Regne de Navarra
Regne d'Aragó
Corona d'Aragó
Regne de França
Andorra
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.svg){kind=small}
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.svg){kind=small}
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.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
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.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.png){kind=small}
.svg){kind=icon}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
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