Hipoptopomatins: diferència entre les revisions

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{{ Taxobox ..

.3.  name = Hypoptopomatinae ..
.3.  image = Otocinclus_cocama.jpg ..
.3.  image_width = 250px ..
.3.  image_caption = Zebra Oto - (( OTOCINCLUS COCAMA ))  ..
.3.  regnum = ANIMALIA ..
.3.  phylum = CHORDATA ..
.3.  classis = ACTINOPTERYGII ..
.3.  ordo = SILURIFORMES ..
.3.  familia = LORICARIIDAE ..
.3.  subfamilia = ((((( Hypoptopomatinae ))))) ..
.3.  subfamilia_authority = EIGENMANN and EIGENMANN , 1890 ..
.3.  subdivision_ranks = Genera ..
.3.  subdivision =  ..

Tribe ((((( Hypoptopomatini )))))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( ACESTRIDIUM ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( HYPOPTOPOMA ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( NANNOPTOPOMA ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( NIOBICHTHYS ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( OTOCINCLUS ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( OXYROPSIS ))
.. Tribe ((((( Otothyrini )))))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( CORUMBATAIA ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( EPACTIONOTUS ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( EURYCHEILICHTHYS ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( HISONOTUS ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( MICROLEPIDOGASTER ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( OTOTHYRIS ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( OTOTHYROPSIS ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( PAROTOCINCLUS ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( PSEUDOTOCINCLUS ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( PSEUDOTOTHYRIS ))
.. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( SCHIZOLECIS ))
.. (( INCERTAE SEDIS )) .. &nbsp ;&nbsp ;(( GYMNOTOCINCLUS )) .. }} ..

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((((( Hypoptopomatinae ))))) is a SUBFAMILY of CATFISHES (ORDER Siluriformes) of the FAMILY LORICARIIDAE. ..

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Hypoptopomatinae is a MONOPHYLETIC assemblage within the family Loricariidae. ^[1]. It is composed by 17 GENERA and approximately 80 SPECIES. ^[2]. This subfamily represents about one-tenth of all loricariid species. ^[3]. ..

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It is divided into two tribes , Hypoptopomatini and Otothyrini. ^[1]. However , in a 2005 analysis , Otothyrini was found to not be monophyletic , with its representatives comprising a PARAPHYLETIC group in relation to the tribe Hypoptopomatini. ^[4]. The most recent hypoptopomatine genus , (( GYMNOTOCINCLUS )) , was not classified in either of the tribes. ^[5]. ..

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In almost all species of hypoptopomatinae there is a DIPLOID NUMBER of 2n = 54 ; this group is KARYOTYPICALLY very conserved. ^[6]. ..

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Hypoptopomatinae is distributed throughout CIS-ANDEAN SOUTH AMERICA from VENEZUELA to Northern ARGENTINA. ^[2]. Most of the hypoptopomatine species are usually found at or near the water surface , typically in close association with riverbank vegetation or some subsurface structure. ^[7]. ..

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(==) References (==) ..

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 . {{ cite journal .3. url=http://www.ufrgs.br/ni/vol3num4/Ni_v3n4p489-498lowr.pdf .3. title=Description and relationships of Otothyropsis marapoama , a new genus and species of Hypoptopomatine catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from rio Tietê basin , southeastern Brazil .3. first=Alexandre C. .3. last=Ribeiro .3. coauthors=Carvalho , Murilo ; Melo , Alex L. A. .3. journal=Neotropical Ichthyology .3. volume=3 .3. issue=4 .3. pages=489–498 .3. year=2005 .3. format=PDF .3. doi=10.1590/S1679-62252005000400006}}
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 . {{ cite journal .3. url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/zt01386p068.pdf .3. title=(( Corumbataia britskii )) (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) a new species from the upper Rio Paraná basin , Mato Grosso do Sul , Central Brazil .3. first=Katiane M. .3. last=Ferreira .3. coauthors=Ribeiro , Alexandre C. .3. journal=ZOOTAXA .3. volume=1386 .3. pages=59–68 .3. year=2007 .3. format=PDF}}
↑ . {{ cite journal .3. url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/3154/1/N3254.pdf .3. title=New Cascudinhos from Southern Brazil: Systematics , Endemism , and Relationships (Siluriformes , Loricariidae , Hypoptopomatinae) .3. authorlink=Roberto Esser dos Reis .3. first=Roberto E. .3. last=Reis .3. coauthors=Schaefer , Scott A. .3. journal=American Museum Novitates .3. volume=3254 .3. pages=1–25 .3. date=December 21 , 1998 .3. format=PDF}}
↑ . {{ cite journal .3. url=http://www.ufrgs.br/ni/vol3num4 % 5Cni_v3n4p509-518lowr.pdf .3. title=Two new species of Hypoptopomatinae from the rio Paraíba do Sul basin , with comments on the monophyly of (( Parotocinclus )) and the Otothyrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) .3. first=Marco F. W. .3. last=Gauger .3. coauthors=Buckup , Paulo Andreas .3. journal=Neotropical Ichthyology .3. volume=3 .3. issue=4 .3. pages=509–518 .3. year=2005 .3. format=PDF .3. doi=10.1590/S1679-62252005000400008}}
↑ . {{ cite journal .3. journal=Neotropical Ichthyology .3. volume=6 .3. issue=3 .3. pages=329–338 .3. year=2008 .3. title=(( Gymnotocinclus anosteos )) , a new uniquely-plated genus and species of loricariid catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from the upper rio Tocantins basin , central Brazil .3. first=Tiago Pinto .3. last=Carvalho .3. coauthors=Lehmann A. , Pablo ; Reis , Roberto E. .3. doi=10.1590/S1679-62252008000300006}}
↑ . {{ cite journal .3. url=http://www.scielo.br/pdf/gmb/v29n1/28170.pdf .3. last=Andreata .3. first=Artur Antonio .3. coauthors=Oliveira , Claudio ; Foresti , Fausto .3. title=Karyological characterization of four Neotropical fish species of the genus (( Hisonotus )) (Teleostei , Loricariidae , Hypoptopomatinae) from distinct Brazilian river basins .3. journal=Genet. Mol. Biol. .3. year=2006 .3. volume=29 .3. issue=1 .3. pages=62–66 .3. id=Issn 1415-4757 .3. format=PDF .3. doi=10.1590/S1415-47572006000100013}}
↑ . {{ cite journal .3. url=http://www.ufrgs.br/ni/vol3num1 % 5Cbrito % 20& % 20Caramaschi.pdf .3. title=An albino armored catfish (( Schizolecis guntheri )) (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from an Atlantic Forest coastal basin .3. first=Marcelo F. G. .3. last=de Brito .3. coauthors=Caramaschi , Érica P. .3. journal=Neotropical Ichthyology .3. volume=3 .3. issue=1 .3. pages=2005 .3. format=PDF}}

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paraulesenllacos ..

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OTOCINCLUS COCAMA ..

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ANIMALIA ..

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CHORDATA ..

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ACTINOPTERYGII ..

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SILURIFORMES ..

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LORICARIIDAE ..

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EIGENMANN ..

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EIGENMANN ..

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ACESTRIDIUM ..

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HYPOPTOPOMA ..

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NANNOPTOPOMA ..

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NIOBICHTHYS ..

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OTOCINCLUS ..

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OXYROPSIS ..

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CORUMBATAIA ..

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EPACTIONOTUS ..

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EURYCHEILICHTHYS ..

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HISONOTUS ..

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MICROLEPIDOGASTER ..

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OTOTHYRIS ..

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OTOTHYROPSIS ..

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PAROTOCINCLUS ..

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PSEUDOTOCINCLUS ..

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PSEUDOTOTHYRIS ..

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SCHIZOLECIS ..

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INCERTAE SEDIS ..

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GYMNOTOCINCLUS ..

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SUBFAMILY ..

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CATFISHES ..

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ORDER ..

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FAMILY ..

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LORICARIIDAE ..

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MONOPHYLETIC ..

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GENERA ..

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SPECIES ..

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ZOOTAXA ..

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PDF ..

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PARAPHYLETIC ..

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GYMNOTOCINCLUS ..

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DIPLOID NUMBER ..

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KARYOTYPICALLY ..

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PDF ..

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CIS ..

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ANDEAN ..

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SOUTH AMERICA ..

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VENEZUELA ..

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ARGENTINA ..

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PDF ..

[Ribeiro-1] 1,0 ^1,1 . {{ cite journal .3. url=http://www.ufrgs.br/ni/vol3num4/Ni_v3n4p489-498lowr.pdf .3. title=Description and relationships of Otothyropsis marapoama , a new genus and species of Hypoptopomatine catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from rio Tietê basin , southeastern Brazil .3. first=Alexandre C. .3. last=Ribeiro .3. coauthors=Carvalho , Murilo ; Melo , Alex L. A. .3. journal=Neotropical Ichthyology .3. volume=3 .3. issue=4 .3. pages=489–498 .3. year=2005 .3. format=PDF .3. doi=10.1590/S1679-62252005000400006}}

[Ferreira-2] 2,0 ^2,1 . {{ cite journal .3. url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/zt01386p068.pdf .3. title=(( Corumbataia britskii )) (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) a new species from the upper Rio Paraná basin , Mato Grosso do Sul , Central Brazil .3. first=Katiane M. .3. last=Ferreira .3. coauthors=Ribeiro , Alexandre C. .3. journal=ZOOTAXA .3. volume=1386 .3. pages=59–68 .3. year=2007 .3. format=PDF}}

[Reis-3] . {{ cite journal .3. url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/3154/1/N3254.pdf .3. title=New Cascudinhos from Southern Brazil: Systematics , Endemism , and Relationships (Siluriformes , Loricariidae , Hypoptopomatinae) .3. authorlink=Roberto Esser dos Reis .3. first=Roberto E. .3. last=Reis .3. coauthors=Schaefer , Scott A. .3. journal=American Museum Novitates .3. volume=3254 .3. pages=1–25 .3. date=December 21 , 1998 .3. format=PDF}}

[Gauger-4] . {{ cite journal .3. url=http://www.ufrgs.br/ni/vol3num4 % 5Cni_v3n4p509-518lowr.pdf .3. title=Two new species of Hypoptopomatinae from the rio Paraíba do Sul basin , with comments on the monophyly of (( Parotocinclus )) and the Otothyrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) .3. first=Marco F. W. .3. last=Gauger .3. coauthors=Buckup , Paulo Andreas .3. journal=Neotropical Ichthyology .3. volume=3 .3. issue=4 .3. pages=509–518 .3. year=2005 .3. format=PDF .3. doi=10.1590/S1679-62252005000400008}}

[Carvalho-5] . {{ cite journal .3. journal=Neotropical Ichthyology .3. volume=6 .3. issue=3 .3. pages=329–338 .3. year=2008 .3. title=(( Gymnotocinclus anosteos )) , a new uniquely-plated genus and species of loricariid catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from the upper rio Tocantins basin , central Brazil .3. first=Tiago Pinto .3. last=Carvalho .3. coauthors=Lehmann A. , Pablo ; Reis , Roberto E. .3. doi=10.1590/S1679-62252008000300006}}

[Andreata-6] . {{ cite journal .3. url=http://www.scielo.br/pdf/gmb/v29n1/28170.pdf .3. last=Andreata .3. first=Artur Antonio .3. coauthors=Oliveira , Claudio ; Foresti , Fausto .3. title=Karyological characterization of four Neotropical fish species of the genus (( Hisonotus )) (Teleostei , Loricariidae , Hypoptopomatinae) from distinct Brazilian river basins .3. journal=Genet. Mol. Biol. .3. year=2006 .3. volume=29 .3. issue=1 .3. pages=62–66 .3. id=Issn 1415-4757 .3. format=PDF .3. doi=10.1590/S1415-47572006000100013}}

[Brito-7] . {{ cite journal .3. url=http://www.ufrgs.br/ni/vol3num1 % 5Cbrito % 20& % 20Caramaschi.pdf .3. title=An albino armored catfish (( Schizolecis guntheri )) (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from an Atlantic Forest coastal basin .3. first=Marcelo F. G. .3. last=de Brito .3. coauthors=Caramaschi , Érica P. .3. journal=Neotropical Ichthyology .3. volume=3 .3. issue=1 .3. pages=2005 .3. format=PDF}}

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