↑Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
↑Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
↑Bloch, M. E. 1782. M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oekonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands. Berlín. Fische Deutschlands v. 1: 1-128, Pls. 1-37.
Banarescu, P. M. i H.-J. Paepke 2002: (eds) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Cyprinidae 2, Part III: Carassius to Cyprinus. Gasterosteidae. The freshwater fishes of Europe. v. 5/III: i-xi, 1-305.
Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
