Praderies canadenques
Coord.: 50° N, 106° O / 50°N,106°O
(S'ha redirigit des de: The Prairies)
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| Tipus | regió geogràfica  | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part de | Grans Planes | ||||
| Localització | |||||
| Entitat territorial administrativa | Alberta (Canadà), Saskatchewan (Canadà) i Manitoba (Canadà) | ||||
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Les Províncies de la Praderia o Praderies canadenques, en anglès: Canadian Prairies o The Prairies i en francès: Prairies canadiennes, són una regió de l'oest del Canadà que es pot considerar formada per les províncies d'Alberta, Saskatchewan, i Manitoba. El 2016 tenien 6.748.280 habitants.
Segons una definició més estricta aquesta regió es compon només de la zona coberta efectivament per la praderia i pot incloure la part de praderia del nord-est de la província de la Colúmbia Britànica
La praderia comença al nord d'Edmonton, cobreix les tres províncies en sentit sud fins a la frontera entre Manitoba-Minnesota.[1]
Climes principals
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Les praderies del Canadà experimenten un clima sec semiàrid (Köppen Bsk) en les regions de sòl bru, i sec humit continental (Köppen Dfb) en les zones de sòl negre. Al sud de la zona hi pot haver tornados
| Ciutat | Província | Juliol | Gener | Precipitació anual | Zona de duresa per a les plantes | Estació de creixement (en dies) {{segons Environment Canada 1981-2010}} |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lethbridge[3] | AB | 26 °C/10 °C (79 °F/50 °F) | 0 °C/-12 °C (32 °F/10 °F) | 380 mm (14.9 in) | 4B | 119 |
| Calgary[4] | AB | 23 °C/9 °C (73 °F/48 °F) | -1 °C/-13 °C (30 °F/9 °F) | 419 mm (16.4 in) | 4A | 117 |
| Medicine Hat[5] | AB | 28 °C/12 °C (82 °F/54 °F) | -5 °C/-16 °C (23 °F/3 °F) | 323 mm (12.7 in) | 4B | 134 |
| Edmonton[6] | AB | 23 °C/12 °C (73 °F/54 °F) | -6 °C/-15 °C (21 °F/5 °F) | 456 mm (17.9 in) | 4A | 135 |
| Grande Prairie[7] | AB | 23 °C/10 °C (73 °F/50 °F) | -8 °C/-19 °C (18 °F/-2 °F) | 445 mm (17.5 in) | 3B | 117 |
| Regina[8] | SK | 26 °C/12 °C (79 °F/54 °F) | -9 °C/-20 °C (16 °F/-4 °F) | 390 mm (15.3 in) | 3B | 119 |
| Saskatoon[9] | SK | 25 °C/12 °C (77 °F/54 °F) | -10 °C/-21 °C (14 °F/-9 °F) | 354 mm (13.8 in) | 3B | 117 |
| Prince Albert[10] | SK | 24 °C/12 °C (75 °F/54 °F) | -11 °C/-23 °C (12 °F/-9 °F) | 428 mm (16.8 in) | 3A | 108 |
| Brandon[11] | MB | 25 °C/11 °C (77 °F/54 °F) | -11 °C/-22 °C (12 °F/-11 °F) | 474 mm (18.6 in) | 3B | 119 |
| Winnipeg[12] | MB | 25 °C/12 °C (77 °F/55 °F) | -11 °C/-21 °C (12 °F/-6 °F) | 521 mm (20.5 in) | 4A | 121 |
Economia
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Les principals indústries inclouen l'agricultura (blat, ordi, colza, brassica, civada), i ramaderia d'ovelles i bovins. També, recursos naturals com oil sands (Fort McMurray, Alberta) i altres formes de producció de petroli. Les indústries secundàries consisteixen en el refinament del petroli i el processament de productes agrícoles.
Referències
[modifica]- ↑ «Wide open spaces, but for how long?». The Royal Canadian Geographical Society. Arxivat de l'original el 3 d’abril 2016. [Consulta: 23 maig 2016].
- ↑ «Canada's Plant Hardiness». Natural Resources Canada. [Consulta: 5 gener 2016].
- ↑ «Lethbridge A, Alberta». Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [Consulta: 12 maig 2014].
- ↑ «Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data Calgary International Airport». Environment Canada. [Consulta: 15 juliol 2015].
- ↑ «Medicine Hat A, Alberta». Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Medicine Hat. Environment Canada. [Consulta: 14 maig 2014].
- ↑ «Edmonton City Centre Airport». Canadian Climate Normals 1981−2010. Environment Canada, 19-08-2013. [Consulta: 10 setembre 2013].
- ↑ «Grande Prairie A». Canadian Climate Normals 1981−2010. Environment Canada. [Consulta: 14 maig 2014].
- ↑ «Regina International Airport». Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [Consulta: 12 maig 2014].
- ↑ «Saskatoon Diefenbaker International Airport». Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [Consulta: 12 maig 2014].
- ↑ «Prince Albert A». Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [Consulta: 14 maig 2014].
- ↑ «Brandon CDA, Manitoba». Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [Consulta: 7 maig 2014].
- ↑ «Winnipeg Richardson International Airport». Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [Consulta: 7 maig 2014].
Bibliografia
[modifica]- Alberta Encyclopedia Online (2005)
- Archer, John H. Saskatchewan: A History (1980)
- Barnhart, Gordon L., ed. Saskatchewan Premiers of the Twentieth Century. (2004). 418 pp.
- Bennett, John W. and Seena B. Kohl. Settling the Canadian-American West, 1890-1915: Pioneer Adaptation and Community Building. An Anthropological History. (1995). 311 pp. online edition Arxivat 2011-08-18 a Wayback Machine.
- Danysk, Cecilia. Hired Hands: Labour and the Development of Prairie Agriculture, 1880–1930. (1995). 231 pp.
- Emery, George. The Methodist Church on the Prairies, 1896–1914. McGill-Queen's U. Press, 2001. 259 pp.
- The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan: A Living Legacy. U. of Regina Canadian Plains Research Center, 2005. online Arxivat 2017-01-31 a Wayback Machine. 1071pp in print edition
- Fairbanks, C. and S.B. Sundberg. Farm Women on the Prairie Frontier. (1983)
- Friesen, Gerald. The Canadian prairies: a history. University of Toronto Press, 1987. ISBN 0-8020-6648-8.
- Hodgson, Heather, ed. Saskatchewan Writers: Lives Past and Present. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Center, 2004. 247 pp.
- Jones, David C. Empire of Dust: Settling and Abandoning the Prairie Dry Belt. (1987) 316 pp.
- Keahey, Deborah. Making It Home: Place in Canadian Prairie Literature. (1998). 178 pp.
- Langford, N. "Childbirth on the Canadian Prairies 1880-1930." Journal of Historical Sociology, 1995. Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 278–302.
- Langford, Nanci Louise. "First Generation and Lasting Impressions: The Gendered Identities of Prairie Homestead Women." PhD dissertation U. of Alberta 1994. 229 pp. DAI 1995 56(4): 1544-A. DANN95214 Fulltext: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
- Laycock, David. Populism and Democratic Thought in the Canadian Prairies, 1910 to 1945. (1990). 369 pp.
- Melnyk, George. The Literary History of Alberta, Vol. 1: From Writing-on-Stone to World War Two. U. of Alberta Press, 1998. 240 pp.
- Morton, Arthur S. and Chester Martin, History of prairie settlement (1938) 511pp
- Morton, W. L. Manitoba, a History University of Toronto Press, 1957 online edition Arxivat 2009-09-07 a Wayback Machine.
- Norrie, K. H. "The Rate of Settlement of the Canadian Prairies, 1870–1911", Journal of Economic History, Vol. 35, No. 2 (Jun., 1975), pp. 410–427 in JSTOR; statistical models
- Palmer, Howard. The Settlement of the West (1977) online edition Arxivat 2011-08-18 a Wayback Machine.
- Pitsula, James M. "Disparate Duo" Beaver 2005 85(4): 14–24, a comparison of Saskatchewan and Alberta, Fulltext in EBSCO
- Rollings-Magnusson, Sandra. "Canada's Most Wanted: Pioneer Women on the Western Prairies". Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 2000 37(2): 223–238. ISSN 0008-4948 Fulltext: Ebsco
- Swyripa, Frances. Storied Landscapes: Ethno-Religious Identity and the Canadian Prairies (University of Manitoba Press, 2010) 296 pp. ISBN 978-0-88755-720-0.
- Thompson, John Herd. Forging the Prairie West (1998).
- Wardhaugh, Robert A. Mackenzie King and the Prairie West (2000). 328 pp.
- Waiser, Bill, and John Perret. Saskatchewan: A New History (2005).
Historiografia
[modifica]- Francis, R. Douglas. "In search of a prairie myth: A survey of the intellectual and cultural historiography of prairie Canada." Journal of Canadian Studies/Revue d'Études Canadiennes 24#3 (1989): 44+ online
- Ingles, Ernie B. Peel's Bibliography of the Canadian Prairies to 1953. University of Toronto Press, 2009. ISBN 0-8020-4825-0.
- Wardhaugh, Robert A., ed. Toward Defining the Prairies: Region, Culture, and History. (2001). 234 pp.
- Wardhaugh, Robert; Calder, Alison. History, literature, and the writing of the Canadian Prairies. University of Manitoba Press, 2005. ISBN 0-88755-682-5. 310 pp.