Usuari:Castor/Taller

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LListat de batalles/conflictes/unitats extrets a partir d'articles anglesos, poden faltar batalles !

tipus d'Unitat[modifica]

Unit types[modifica]

  • Accensus - either a public officer who attended on several of the Roman magistrates; or a kind of supernumerary soldier who served to fill the places of those who were killed or disabled by their wounds in the Roman Republic
  • Adscripticius - a supernumerary soldier of the Roman Republic who served to fill the places of those who were killed or disabled by their wounds.
  • Antesignani - Vanguard troops. Antesignani means "those before the standard" (Signus, Signum)
  • Auxilia - troops in the Roman army of the late Republican and Imperial periods who originally stayed in their home province but were formalised and later took on the role of providing specialist support to the legions. An example would be the Syrian archer.
  • Balearic slingers - Expert slingers from the Balearic Islands off the Mediterranean coast of modern Spain.
  • bucelarii - a unit of soldiers in the late Roman and Byzantine empire, that were not supported by the state but rather by some individual such as a general or governor.
  • cataphractarii - heavily armed and armoured cavalrymen, adopted from the Parthians and first deployed by the Romans in the 2nd Century AD during the reign of emperor Hadrian.
  • Celeres - a force of 300-500 probably cavalry that served as a bodyguard to the early Roman kings. Their name Celer is Latin for "swift".
  • Clibanarii - a military unit of heavy armoured horsemen similar to the Cataphracti
  • Cohortes urbanae - a police unit of urban Rome and sometime counterbalance to the power of the praetorian guard.
  • Comitatenses - the standard legionnaire after the reforms of Constantine
  • Contarií - cavalry equipped with the contos (kontos), a very long lance
  • dromedarii - camel riding auxiliary forces recruited in the desert provinces of the east Roman empire
  • Equites->Roman cavalry - Roman citizen horse troops drawn from the Roman equestrian class.
    Equites
  • Foederati - soldiers provided by barbarian tribes in return for subsidies
  • Hastati - the first line of battle in the Roman Republican Army.
  • herculiani - the imperial guard of the Emperors of the Roman Empire from 284 until 988
  • Ioviani (also called Jovians) - the imperial guard of the Emperors of the Roman Empire from 284 until 988
  • Latini - allied troops of the Republic provided by non-citizens living in allied Latin towns
  • Limitanei- Lighter late legionaries similar to the auxilia of Caesar's day normally use in garrison.
  • Nabataean archers - Auxiliary bowmen recruited from Nabataea, in what is now southern Jordan.
  • Numerii - A loose term for any soldier
  • pedites - the infantry of the early army of the Roman kingdom. The majority of the army in this period.
  • Peditatus - a term referring to any infantryman in the Roman Empire
  • praetorians - a special force of bodyguards used by Roman Emperors
  • Principes - the second line of battle in the Roman Republican Army. They were also chieftains in Briton like Dumnorix of the Regneses (he got killed by Gaius Salvius Liberalis' soldiers)


  • Rorarii - the final line, or reserve, in the ancient pre-Marius Roman army. These were removed even before the reforms as the Triarii provided a very sturdy anchor
  • Sagittarii - archers, including horse-riding auxiliary archers recruited mainly in the Eastern Empire and Africa
  • Scholae PALATINAE - una tropa d'elit de soldats en l'exèrcit Romà creat per l'Emperador Constantine el Gran per proporcionar protecció personal de l'Emperador i la seva família immediata
  • Scholae Palatinae - an elite troop of soldiers in the Roman army created by the Emperor Constantine the Great to provide personal protection of the Emperor and his immediate family
  • speculatores - the scouts and reconnaissance element of the Roman army
  • supernumerarii - a kind of supernumerary soldier who served to fill the places of those who were killed or disabled by their wounds
  • Triarii - the third standard line of infantry of the Roman Republic's army
  • Velites - a class of light infantry in the army of the Roman Republic
  • Vigiles - the firefighters and police of Ancient Rome

Military ranks[modifica]

  • ACCENSUS - un reservista o soldat d'infanteria de legionaris clar.
  • Accensus - a reservist or light legionary infantry soldier.
  • Actarius - uns militars o administratiu de camp.
  • Actarius - a military or camp clerk.
  • Adiutor- un ajudant de camp o oficina central o ajudant.
  • Adiutor- a camp or headquarters adjutant or assistant.
  • Aenator - músic militar com un corneta.
  • Aenator - military musician such as a bugler.
  • Alaris - complint un cavalryman dins un ALA .
  • Alaris - a cavalryman serving in an ala.
  • Architecti - un enginyer o constructor d'artilleria.
  • Architecti - an engineer or artillery constructor.
  • Armicustos - un tasked de soldats amb l'administració i subministrament d'armes i equip. Un quartermaster.
  • Armicustos - a soldier tasked with the administration and supply of weapons and equipment. A quartermaster.
  • Beneficiarius - un soldat que realitza una tasca extraordinària com militar controlar o una assignació especial.
  • Beneficiarius - a soldier performing an extraordinary task such as military policing or a special assignment.
  • Cacula - un criat de camp d'un-enlisted
  • Cacula - an un-enlisted camp servant
  • Causarius - un soldat desembocava per a ferides o unes altres raons mèdiques.
  • Causarius - a soldier discharged for wounds or other medical reasons.
  • Centurió - fila d'apoderats, generalment un per segle, al càrrec de segle.
  • Centurion - officer rank, generally one per century, in charge of century.
  • Doctor - un entrenador, subdivisions per a tot des d'armes fins a hornblowing
  • Doctor - a trainer, subdivisions for everything from weapons to hornblowing
  • DRACONARIUS - Portador estàndard de cavalleria romà
  • Draconarius - Roman cavalry standard bearer
  • Decurió - iniciatives una tropa de cavalleria (14-30 homes). Sovint confós amb decanus.
  • Decurion - leads a troop of cavalry (14-30 men). Often confused with decanus.
  • Decanus - iniciatives un contubernium (un grup de tendes de legionaris de 8 homes)
  • Decanus - leads a contubernium (a legionary tent group of 8 men)
  • Discens - Milles entrenant-se per a una posició d'immunis.
  • Discens - Miles in training for an immunis position.
  • Dux - un general al càrrec de dos o més legions
  • Dux - a general in charge of two or more legions
  • Evocatus - soldats en l'exèrcit romà, que havia servit fora el seu temps i obtenia el seu acomiadament (missio), però havia allistat voluntàriament una altra vegada a la invitació del cònsol o altre comandant
  • Evocatus - soldiers in the Roman army, who had served out their time and obtained their discharge (missio), but had voluntarily enlisted again at the invitation of the consul or other commander
  • Hastatus PRIOR - un centurió que mana un manipulus d'hastati. Un apoderat d'ordenació alt dins d'un manipuli
  • Hastatus Prior - a centurion commanding a manipulus of hastati. A high ranking officer within a manipuli
  • Imaginifer - Portant un portador estàndard l'imago - el nivell que aguantava una semblança de l'emperador, i, a cites posteriors, la seva família.
  • Imaginifer - A standard-bearer carrying the imago - the standard which bore a likeness of the emperor, and, at later dates, his family.
  • Immunes - aquells soldats dels militars de Roma antiga qui era "immune" des de combaten obligació i fatigues a través de tenir un paper més specialist dins de l'exèrcit
  • Immunes - those soldiers of the military of ancient Rome who were "immune" from combat duty and fatigues through having a more specialist role within the army
  • Legatus - general en l'EXÈRCIT ROMÀ; literalment el "representant" de l'emperador, que era el titular comandant-dins-cap
  • Legatus - general in the Roman army; literally the "deputy" of the emperor, who was the titular commander-in-chief
  • Legionari - la infanteria pesada que era la unitat militar bàsica de l'exèrcit romà antic en el període de l'última República romana i l'Imperi Romà
  • Legionary - the heavy infantry that was the basic military unit of the ancient Roman army in the period of the late Roman Republic and the Roman Empire
  • Comunitat MÈDICA DEL COS MÈDIC DE ROME#MILITARY ANTIC|MEDICUS - metge o medic de combat. Les especialitzacions incloïen cirurgia (medicus vulnerarius), oftalmologia (medicus ocularius) i fins i tot veterinari (medicus veterinarius) . Com a mínim algun equivalent de fila tingut a un centurió.
  • Medicus - physician or combat medic. Specializations included surgery (medicus vulnerarius), ophthalmology (medicus ocularius) and even veterinary (medicus veterinarius). At least some held rank equivalent to a centurion.
  • Milles o Miles Gregarius - El soldat d'infanteria de nivell privat bàsic
  • miles or Miles Gregarius - The basic private level foot soldier
  • optio - Un per segle com second-in-command al centurió. També podria omplir uns quants altres papers especialitzats en un ad hoc base.
  • Optio - One per century as second-in-command to the centurion. Could also fill several other specialized roles on an ad hoc basis.
  • Pilus PRIOR - El comandant del primer segle de cada cohort.
  • Pilus Prior - The commander of the first century of each cohort.
  • Praefectus Castrorum - allotgi prefect, third-in-command de la legió, també responsable de mantenir el camp, equip i subministraments. Normalment un anterior primus pilus .
  • Praefectus Castrorum - camp prefect, third-in-command of the legion, also responsible for maintaining the camp, equipment and supplies. Usually a former primus pilus.
  • Primus Pilus - (literalment primer arxivar, no llança) el centurió que mana de la primera cohort i el centurió superior de la Legió sencera
  • Primus Pilus - (literally 'first file', not spear) the commanding centurion of the first cohort and the senior centurion of the entire Legion
  • Principales - un grup de files, incloent-hi aquilifer, signifer, optio i tesserarius. Similar a Ncos modern.
  • Principales - a group of ranks, including aquilifer, signifer, optio and tesserarius. Similar to modern NCOs.
  • Protectores AUGUSTI NOSTRI (àlies Protectores Divini Lateris) honorífic títol per a apoderats superiors triats per a la seva lleialtat a l'Emperador i qualitats militars. Constitueixi un Ordre d'Honor més que una unitat militar. Primer apareix en Anunci de Segle de mid-Third
  • Protectores Augusti Nostri (aka Protectores Divini Lateris) honorific title for senior officers singled out for their loyalty to the Emperor and soldierly qualities. Constitute an Order of Honour rather than a military unit. First appears in mid-Third Century AD
  • Retentus - un soldat guardava en servei després de servir terme exigit
  • Retentus - a soldier kept in service after serving required term
  • Salararius - un soldat que gaudeix de condicions de servei especials o contractat com a mercenari.
  • Salararius - a soldier enjoying special service conditions or hired as a mercenary.
  • Portador Estàndard de Signifer- de la Legió Romana
  • Signifer- Standard bearer of the Roman Legion
  • Tablifer - Un portador de nivell de cavalleria de guarda
  • Tablifer - A guard cavalry standard-bearer
  • Tribunus militum laticlavius - tribú militar de fila senatorial. Segon al capdavant d'una legió. Les cites a aquesta fila semblen que hagi cessat durant l'únic regnat de gallienus com part d'una política d'excepte senadors des de comandes militars.
  • Tribunus militum laticlavius - military tribune of senatorial rank. Second in command of a legion. Appointments to this rank seem to have ceased during the sole reign of Gallienus as part of a policy of excluding senators from military commands.

Les tres files principals són l'Hastati, El Principes, i Les Cohorts (Legionari i Praetorian). The three main ranks are the Hastati, The Principes, and The Cohorts (Legionary and Praetorian).

Gladiadors[modifica]

OTHER TYPES[modifica]

Disposem de:[modifica]

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