Sistema Thorne (1992)

El sistema Thorne de classificació de plantes 1992 va ser creat pel botànic Robert F. Thorne (1920- ). Ell mateix el va substituir l'any 2000 per un nou sistema.

Aquest sistema està disponíble en línia a dos llocs. El primer al Center for the Study of Digital Libraries Texas A&M. El segon a J.L. Reveal Aquest sistema conté 440 famílies i 69 ordres.

Earlier versions used the -florae suffix for superorder.

Resum

• classe Magnoliopsida [= angiospermes ]

  subclasse Magnoliidae [= dicotiledònies ]

  superorder Magnolianae

  superorder Nymphaeanae

  superorder Rafflesianae

  superorder Caryophyllanae

  superorder Theanae

  superorder Celastranae

  superorder Malvanae

  superorder Violanae

  superorder Santalanae

  superorder Geranianae

  superorder Rutanae

  superorder Proteanae

  superorder Rosanae

  superorder Cornanae

  superorder Asteranae

  superorder Solananae

  superorder Loasanae

  superorder Myrtanae

  superorder Gentiananae

  subclasse Liliidae [= monocotiledònies]

  superorder Lilianae

  superorder Hydatellanae

  superorder Triuridanae

  superorder Aranae

  superorder Cyclanthanae

  superorder Pandananae

  superorder Arecanae

  superorder Commelinanae

Magnoliopsida

• classe Magnoliopsida [= angiosperms ]

  subclasse Magnoliidae [= dicotiledònies ]

  superordre Magnolianae

  order Magnoliales

  family Winteraceae

  family Illiciaceae

  family Schisandraceae

  family Magnoliaceae

  family Degeneriaceae

  family Himantandraceae

  family Eupomatiaceae

  family Annonaceae

  family Aristolochiaceae

  family Myristicaceae

  family Canellaceae

  family Austrobaileyaceae

  family Amborellaceae

  family Trimeniaceae

  family Chloranthaceae

  family Monimiaceae

  family Gomortegaceae

  family Calycanthaceae

  family Lauraceae

  family Hernandiaceae

  family Lactoridaceae

  family Saururaceae

  family Piperaceae

  order Ceratophyllales

  family Ceratophyllaceae

  order Nelumbonales

  family Nelumbonaceae

  order Paeoniales

  family Paeoniaceae

  family Glaucidiaceae

  order Berberidales

  family Menispermaceae

  family Lardizabalaceae

  family Sargentodoxaceae

  family Berberidaceae

  family Hydrastidaceae

  family Ranunculaceae

  family Circaeasteraceae

  family Papaveraceae

  superordre Nymphaeanae

  order Nymphaeales

  family Cabombaceae

  family Nymphaeaceae

  superordre Rafflesianae

  order Rafflesiales

  family Hydnoraceae

  family Rafflesiaceae

  superordre Caryophyllanae

  order Caryophyllales

  family Caryophyllaceae

  family Portulacaceae

  family Hectorellaceae

  family Basellaceae

  family Didiereaceae

  family Cactaceae

  family Phytolaccaceae

  family Petiveriaceae

  family Agdestidaceae

  family Barbeuiaceae

  family Achatocarpaceae

  family Stegnospermataceae

  family Nyctaginaceae

  family Aizoaceae

  family Halophytaceae

  family Molluginaceae

  family Chenopodiaceae

  family Amaranthaceae

  superordre Theanae

  order Theales

  family Dilleniaceae

  family Actinidiaceae

  family Paracryphiaceae

  family Stachyuraceae

  family Theaceae

  family Asteropeiaceae

  family Tetrameristaceae

  family Pellicieraceae

  family Chrysobalanaceae

  family Symplocaceae

  family Caryocaraceae

  family Marcgraviaceae

  family Oncothecaceae

  family Aquifoliaceae

  family Phellinaceae

  family Sphenostemonaceae

  family Sarraceniaceae

  family Pentaphylacaceae

  family Clethraceae

  family Cyrillaceae

  family Ochnaceae

  family Quiinaceae

  family Scytopetalaceae

  family Medusagynaceae

  family Strasburgeriaceae

  family Ancistrocladaceae

  family Dioncophyllaceae

  family Nepenthaceae

  family Bonnetiaceae

  family Clusiaceae

  family Elatinaceae

  family Lecythidaceae

  order Ericales

  family Ericaceae

  family Epacridaceae

  family Empetraceae

  order Fouquieriales

  family Fouquieriaceae

  order Styracales

  family Ebenaceae

  family Lissocarpaceae

  family Sapotaceae

  family Styracaceae

  order Primulales

  family Theophrastaceae

  family Myrsinaceae

  family Primulaceae

  family Plumbaginaceae

  order Polygonales

  family Polygonaceae

  superordre Celastranae

  order Celastrales

  family Celastraceae

  family Goupiaceae

  family Lophopyxidaceae

  family Stackhousiaceae

  family Corynocarpaceae

  superordre Malvanae

  order Malvales

  family Sterculiaceae

  family Huaceae

  family Elaeocarpaceae

  family Plagiopteraceae

  family Tiliaceae

  family Monotaceae

  family Dipterocarpaceae

  family Sarcolaenaceae

  family Sphaerosepalaceae

  family Bombacaceae

  family Malvaceae

  order Urticales

  family Ulmaceae

  family Moraceae

  family Cecropiaceae

  family Barbeyaceae

  family Urticaceae

  family Cannabaceae

  order Rhamnales

  family Rhamnaceae

  family Elaeagnaceae

  order Euphorbiales

  family Euphorbiaceae

  family Aextoxicaceae

  family Simmondsiaceae

  family Dichapetalaceae

  family Gonystylaceae

  family Thymelaeaceae

  superordre Violanae

  order Violales

  family Bixaceae

  family Cochlospermaceae

  family Cistaceae

  family Violaceae

  family Flacourtiaceae

  family Physenaceae

  family Lacistemataceae

  family Salicaceae

  family Dipentodontaceae

  family Peridiscaceae

  family Scyphostegiaceae

  family Passifloraceae

  family Turneriaceae

  family Malesherbiaceae

  family Achariaceae

  family Caricaceae

  family Tamaricaceae

  family Frankeniaceae

  family Cucurbitaceae

  family Begoniaceae

  family Datiscaceae

  order Brassicales

  family Resedaceae

  family Capparaceae

  family Brassicaceae

  family Salvadoraceae

  family Gyrostemonaceae

  order Batales

  family Bataceae

  superordre Santalanae

  order Santalales

  family Olacaceae

  family Opiliaceae

  family Medusandraceae

  family Santalaceae

  family Misodendraceae

  family Loranthaceae

  family Eremolepidaceae

  family Viscaceae

  order Balanophorales

  family Balanophoraceae

  family Cynomoriaceae

  superordre Geranianae

  order Linales

  family Humiriaceae

  family Ctenolophonaceae

  family Hugoniaceae

  family Ixonanthaceae

  family Linaceae

  family Erythroxylaceae

  family Zygophyllaceae

  family Balanitaceae

  order Rhizophorales

  family Rhizophoraceae

  order Geraniales

  family Oxalidaceae

  family Geraniaceae

  family Balsaminaceae

  family Tropaeolaceae

  family Limnanthaceae

  order Polygalales

  family Malpighiaceae

  family Trigoniaceae

  family Vochysiaceae

  family Polygalaceae

  family Krameriaceae

  superordre Rutanae

  order Rutales

  family Rutaceae

  family Rhabdodendraceae

  family Cneoraceae

  family Simaroubaceae

  family Picramniaceae

  family Ptaeroxylaceae

  family Meliaceae

  family Burseraceae

  family Anacardiaceae

  family Leitneriaceae

  family Tepuianthaceae

  family Coriariaceae

  family Sapindaceae

  family Sabiaceae

  family Melianthaceae

  family Akaniaceae

  family Bretschneideraceae

  family Moringaceae

  family Surianaceae

  family Connaraceae

  family Fabaceae

  superordre Proteanae

  order Proteales

  family Proteaceae

  superordre Rosanae

  order Hamamelidales

  family Trochodendraceae

  family Eupteleaceae

  family Cercidiphyllaceae

  family Platanaceae

  family Hamamelidaceae

  order Casuarinales

  family Casuarinaceae

  order Balanopales

  family Buxaceae

  family Didymelaceae

  family Daphniphyllaceae

  family Balanopaceae

  order Bruniales

  family Roridulaceae

  family Bruniaceae

  family Geissolomataceae

  family Grubbiaceae

  family Myrothamnaceae

  family Hydrostachyaceae

  order Juglandales

  family Rhoipteleaceae

  family Juglandaceae

  family Myricaceae

  order Betulales

  family Ticodendraceae

  family Betulaceae

  family Nothofagaceae

  family Fagaceae

  order Rosales

  family Rosaceae

  family Neuradaceae

  family Crossosomataceae

  family Anisophylleaceae

  order Saxifragales

  family Tetracarpaeaceae

  family Crassulaceae

  family Cephalotaceae

  family Penthoraceae

  family Saxifragaceae

  family Francoaceae

  family Grossulariaceae

  family Vahliaceae

  family Eremosynaceae

  family Lepuropetalaceae

  family Parnassiaceae

  family Stylidiaceae

  family Droseraceae

  family Greyiaceae

  family Diapensiaceae

  order Podostemales

  family Podostemaceae

  order Cunoniales

  family Cunoniaceae

  family Davidsoniaceae

  family Staphyleaceae

  superordre Cornanae

  order Hydrangeales

  family Hydrangeaceae

  family Escalloniaceae

  family Carpodetaceae

  family Griseliniaceae

  family Alseuosmiaceae

  family Montiniaceae

  family Brexiaceae

  family Columelliaceae

  family Desfontainiaceae

  order Cornales

  family Vitaceae

  family Gunneraceae

  family Haloragaceae

  family Cornaceae

  family Curtisiaceae

  family Alangiaceae

  family Garryaceae

  family Aucubaceae

  family Aralidiaceae

  family Eucommiaceae

  family Icacinaceae

  family Metteniusaceae

  family Cardiopteridaceae

  family Peripterygiaceae

  order Pittosporales

  family Pittosporaceae

  family Byblidaceae

  family Tremandraceae

  order Araliales

  family Helwingiaceae

  family Torricelliaceae

  family Araliaceae

  family Hydrocotylaceae

  family Apiaceae

  order Dipsacales

  family Caprifoliaceae

  family Adoxaceae

  family Valerianaceae

  family Triplostegiaceae

  family Dipsacaceae

  family Morinaceae

  superordre Asteranae

  order Asterales

  family Calyceraceae

  family Asteraceae

  order Campanulales

  family Menyanthaceae

  family Pentaphragmataceae

  family Sphenocleaceae

  family Campanulaceae

  family Goodeniaceae

  superordre Solananae

  order Solanales

  family Solanaceae

  family Duckeodendraceae

  family Goetzeaceae

  family Nolanaceae

  family Convolvulaceae

  family Hydrophyllaceae

  family Boraginaceae

  family Hoplestigmataceae

  family Lennoaceae

  family Tetrachondraceae

  family Polemoniaceae

  superordre Loasanae

  order Loasales

  family Loasaceae

  superordre Myrtanae

  order Myrtales

  family Lythraceae

  family Alzateaceae

  family Rhynchocalycaceae

  family Penaeaceae

  family Oliniaceae

  family Trapaceae

  family Crypteroniaceae

  family Melastomataceae

  family Combretaceae

  family Onagraceae

  family Myrtaceae

  superordre Gentiananae

  order Gentianales

  family Loganiaceae

  family Rubiaceae

  family Dialypetalanthaceae

  family Apocynaceae

  family Gentianaceae

  family Saccifoliaceae

  order Scrophulariales

  family Oleaceae

  family Buddlejaceae

  family Stilbaceae

  family Bignoniaceae

  family Pedaliaceae

  family Martyniaceae

  family Myoporaceae

  family Scrophulariaceae

  family Gesneriaceae

  family Globulariaceae

  family Plantaginaceae

  family Lentibulariaceae

  family Acanthaceae

  family Callitrichaceae

  family Hippuridaceae

  family Verbenaceae

  family Phrymaceae

  family Symphoremataceae

  family Nesogenaceae

  family Avicenniaceae

  family Lamiaceae

Liliidae

• subclasse Liliidae [= monocotyledons ]

  superordre Lilianae

  order Liliales

  family Melanthiaceae

  family Campynemataceae

  family Alstroemeriaceae

  family Colchicaceae

  family Liliaceae

  family Trilliaceae

  family Iridaceae

  order Burmanniales

  family Burmanniaceae

  family Corsiaceae

  order Asparagales

  family Asparagaceae

  family Luzuriagaceae

  family Asphodelaceae

  family Aphyllanthaceae

  family Phormiaceae

  family Tecophilaeaceae

  family Lanariaceae

  family Hemerocallidaceae

  family Asteliaceae

  family Hanguanaceae

  family Agavaceae

  family Hostaceae

  family Blandfordiaceae

  family Dasypogonaceae

  family Xanthorrhoeaceae

  family Ixioliriaceae

  family Hyacinthaceae

  family Alliaceae

  family Amaryllidaceae

  family Hypoxidaceae

  family Velloziaceae

  family Cyanastraceae

  family Eriospermaceae

  order Dioscoreales

  family Philesiaceae

  family Ripogonaceae

  family Petermanniaceae

  family Smilacaceae

  family Dioscoreaceae

  family Trichopodaceae

  family Stemonaceae

  family Taccaceae

  order Orchidales

  family Orchidaceae

  superordre Hydatellanae

  order Hydatellales

  family Hydatellaceae

  superordre Triuridanae

  order Triuridales

  family Triuridaceae

  superordre Alismatanae

  order Alismatales

  family Butomaceae

  family Alismataceae

  family Hydrocharitaceae

  order Potamogetonales

  family Aponogetonaceae

  family Scheuchzeriaceae

  family Juncaginaceae

  family Potamogetonaceae

  family Posidoniaceae

  family Cymodoceaceae

  family Zannichelliaceae

  family Zosteraceae

  superordre Aranae

  order Acorales

  family Acoraceae

  order Arales

  family Araceae

  family Lemnaceae

  superorder Cyclanthanae

  order Cyclanthales

  family Cyclanthaceae

  superorder Pandananae

  order Pandanales

  family Pandanaceae

  superordre Arecanae

  order Arecales

  family Arecaceae

  superordre Commelinanae

  order Bromeliales

  family Bromeliaceae

  order Philydrales

  family Philydraceae

  family Pontederiaceae

  family Haemodoraceae

  order Typhales

  family Typhaceae

  order Zingiberales

  family Musaceae

  family Strelitziaceae

  family Lowiaceae

  family Heliconiaceae

  family Zingiberaceae

  family Costaceae

  family Cannaceae

  family Marantaceae

  order Commelinales

  family Rapateaceae

  family Xyridaceae

  family Commelinaceae

  family Mayacaceae

  family Eriocaulaceae

  order Juncales

  family Thurniaceae

  family Juncaceae

  family Cyperaceae

  order Poales

  family Flagellariaceae

  family Joinvilleaceae

  family Restionaceae

  family Ecdeiocoleaceae

  family Centrolepidaceae

  family Poaceae

Bibliografia

• Thorne, R. F. 1976. A phylogenetic classification of the Angiospermae. Evolutionary Biology 9: 35–106.
• Robert F. Thorne, James L. Reveal. An updated classification of the class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”) The Botanical Review. April–June 2007, Volume 73, Issue 2, pp 67-181
• R.F. Thorne «Synopsis of a putative phylogenetic classification of flowering plants». Aliso, vol. 6, 4, 1968, pàg. 57–66.
• R.F. Thorne «Classification and geography of flowering plants». Botanical Review, vol. 58, 3, 1992, pàg. 225–348. DOI: 10.1007/BF02858611.
• R.F. Thorne «An updated phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants». Aliso, vol. 13, 1992, pàg. 365–389.
• R.F. Thorne «The classification and geography of the flowering plants: dicotyledons of the class Angiospermae». Botanical Review, vol. 66, 4, 2000, pàg. 441–647. DOI: 10.1007/BF02869011.

[Categoria:Botànica]]