Garra

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*Garra*
	; Garra rufa
Taxonomia
Super-regne	Eukaryota
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Cypriniformes
Família	Cyprinidae
Subfamília	Labeoninae
Gènere	Garra ; Hamilton, 1822, 1822
Nomenclatura
Sinònims	Ageneiogarra (Garman, 1912); Brachygramma (Day, 1865); Discognathichthys (Bleeker, 1860); Discognathus (Heckel, 1843); Lissorhynchus (Bleeker, 1860); Mayoa (Day, 1870); Platycara (McClelland, 1838);

Garra és un gènere de peixos de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

Taxonomia[modifica]

Garra allostoma (Roberts, 1990)
Garra annandalei (Hora, 1921)
Garra apogon (Norman, 1925)
Garra barreimiae (Fowler & Steinitz, 1956)
Garra bicornuta (Narayan Rao, 1920)
Garra bispinosa (Zhang, 2005)^[1]
Garra borneensis (Vaillant, 1902)
Garra bourreti (Pellegrin, 1928)
Garra buettikeri (Krupp, 1983)
Garra cambodgiensis (Tirant, 1883)
Garra caudofasciata (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936)
Garra ceylonensis (Bleeker, 1863)
Garra compressus (Kosygin & Vishwanath, 1998)
Garra congoensis (Poll, 1959)
Garra cyclostomata (Mai, 1978)
Garra cyrano (Kottelat, 2000)^[2]
Garra dembecha (Stiassny & Getahun, 2007)^[3]
Garra dembeensis (Rüppell, 1836)
Garra dunsirei (Banister, 1987)
Garra duobarbis (Stiassny & Getahun, 2007)^[4]
Garra elongata (Viswanath & Kosygin, 2000)^[5]
Garra ethelwynnae (Menon, 1958)
Garra fasciacauda (Fowler, 1937)
Garra findolabium (Li, Zhou & Fu, 2008)^[6]
Garra fisheri (Fowler, 1937)
Garra flavatra (Kullander & Fang, 2004)^[7]
Garra fuliginosa (Fowler, 1934)
Garra geba (Stiassny & Getahun, 2007)^[8]
Garra ghorensis (Krupp, 1982)
Garra gotyla (Gray, 1830)
Garra gracilis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936)
Garra gravelyi (Annandale, 1919)
Garra hainanensis (Chen & Zheng, 1983)
Garra hughi (Silas, 1955)
Garra ignestii (Gianferrari, 1926)
Garra imberba (Garman, 1912)
Garra imberbis (Vinciguerra, 1890)
Garra kalakadensis (Remi Devi, 1993)
Garra kempi (Hora, 1921)
Garra laichowensis (Nguyen & Doan, 1969)
Garra lamta (Hamilton, 1822)
Garra lancrenonensis (Blache & Miton, 1960)
Garra lautior (Banister, 1987)
Garra lissorhynchus (McClelland, 1842)
Garra litanensis (Vishwanath, 1993)
Garra longipinnis (Banister & Clarke, 1977)
Garra makiensis (Boulenger, 1904)
Garra mamshuqa (Krupp, 1983)
Garra manipurensis (Vishwanath & Sarjnalini, 1988)
Garra mcclellandi (Jerdon, 1849)
Garra menoni (Rema Devi & Indra, 1984)
Garra micropulvinus (Zhou, Pan & Kottelat, 2005)^[9]
Garra mirofrontis (Chu & Cui, 1987)
Garra mullya (Sykes, 1839)
Garra naganensis (Hora, 1921)
Garra nambulica (Vishwanath & Joyshree, 2005)^[10]
Garra nasuta (McClelland, 1839)
Garra nigricollis (Kullander & Fang, 2004)^[11]
Garra notata (Blyth, 1860)
Garra orientalis (Nichols, 1925)
Garra ornata (Nichols & Griscom, 1917)
Garra paralissorhynchus (Vishwanath & Shanta Devi, 2005)
Garra periyarensis (Gopi, 2001)^[12]
Garra persica (Berg, 1914)
Garra phillipsi (Deraniyagala, 1933)
Garra poecilura (Kullander & Fang, 2004)^[13]
Garra poilanei (Petit & Tchang, 1933)
Garra propulvinus (Kullander & Fang, 2004)^[14]
Garra qiaojiensis (Wu & Yao aWu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977)
Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1836)
Garra rakhinica (Kullander & Fang, 2004)^[13]
Garra regressus (Stiassny & Getahun, 2007)^[15]
Garra rossica (Nikolskii, 1900)
Garra rotundinasus (Zhang, 2006)^[16]
Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843)
Garra rupecula (McClelland, 1839)
Garra sahilia (Krupp, 1983)
Garra salweenica (Hora & Mukerji, 1934)
Garra spilota (Kullander & Fang, 2004)^[13]
Garra surendranathanii (Shaji, Arun & Easa, 1996)
Garra tana (Stiassny & Getahun, 2007)^[17]
Garra tengchongensis (Zhang & Chen, 2002)^[18]
Garra theunensis (Kottelat, 1998)
Garra tibanica (Trewavas, 1941)
Garra trewavasai (Monod, 1950)
Garra variabilis (Heckel, 1843)
Garra vittatula (Kullander & Fang, 2004)^[13]
Garra wanae (Regan, 1914)
Garra waterloti (Pellegrin, 1935)
Garra yiliangensis (Wu & Chen, 1977)^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25]^[26]

Referències[modifica]

↑ Zhang, E. 2005. Garra bispinosa, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Yunnan, Southwest China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement Núm. 13.
↑ Kottelat, M. 2000. Diagnoses of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes from Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chaudhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. v. 5 (núm. 1): 37-82.
↑ Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.
↑ Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.
↑ Vishwanath, W. & L. Kosygin 2000. Garra elongata, a new species of the subfamily Garrinae from Manipur, India (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. v. 97 (núm. 3): 408-414.
↑ Li, F.-L., Zhou, W. & Fu, Q. 2008. Garra findolabium, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from the Red River drainage in Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 1743: 62–68.
↑ Kullander, S. O. & F. Fang. 2004. Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) from the Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 3): 257-278.
↑ Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.
↑ Zhou, W., X.-F. Pan & M. Kottelat. 2005. Species of Garra and Discogobio (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Yuanjiang (Upper Red River) drainage of Yunnan Province, China with description of a new species. Zool. Studies v. 44 (núm. 4): 445-453.
↑ Vishwanath, W. i H. Joyshree. 2005. A new species of genus Garra Hamilton-Buchanan (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Manipur, India. Zoos' Print J. v. 20 (núm. 4): 1832-1834.
↑ Kullander, S. O. & F. Fang. 2004. Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) from the Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 3): 257-278.
↑ Gopi, K. C. 2001. Garra periyarensis, a new cyprinid fish from Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. v. 98 (núm. 1): 80-83.
↑ ^13,0 ^13,1 ^13,2 ^13,3 Kullander, S. O. & F. Fang. 2004. Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) from the Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 3): 257-278.
↑ Kullander, S. O. & F. Fang. 2004. Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) from the Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 3): 257-278.
↑ Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.
↑ Zhang, E. 2006. Garra rotundinasus, a new species of cyprinid fish (Pisces: Teleostei) from the Upper Irrawaddy river basin, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54: 447–453.
↑ Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.
↑ Zhang, E. & Y.-Y. Chen. 2002. Garra tengchongensis, a new cyprinid species from the upper Irrawaddy River basin in Yunnan, China (Pisces: Teleostei). Raffles Bull. Zool. v. 50 (núm. 2): 459-464.
↑ BioLib (anglès)
↑ AQUATAB.NET
↑ FishBase (anglès)
↑ Catalogue of Life^{[Enllaç no actiu]} (anglès)
↑ NCBI (anglès)
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database^{[Enllaç no actiu]} (anglès)
↑ 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (anglès)

[1] Zhang, E. 2005. Garra bispinosa, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Yunnan, Southwest China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement Núm. 13.

[2] Kottelat, M. 2000. Diagnoses of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes from Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chaudhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. v. 5 (núm. 1): 37-82.

[3] Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.

[4] Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.

[5] Vishwanath, W. & L. Kosygin 2000. Garra elongata, a new species of the subfamily Garrinae from Manipur, India (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. v. 97 (núm. 3): 408-414.

[6] Li, F.-L., Zhou, W. & Fu, Q. 2008. Garra findolabium, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from the Red River drainage in Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 1743: 62–68.

[7] Kullander, S. O. & F. Fang. 2004. Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) from the Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 3): 257-278.

[8] Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.

[9] Zhou, W., X.-F. Pan & M. Kottelat. 2005. Species of Garra and Discogobio (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Yuanjiang (Upper Red River) drainage of Yunnan Province, China with description of a new species. Zool. Studies v. 44 (núm. 4): 445-453.

[10] Vishwanath, W. i H. Joyshree. 2005. A new species of genus Garra Hamilton-Buchanan (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Manipur, India. Zoos' Print J. v. 20 (núm. 4): 1832-1834.

[11] Kullander, S. O. & F. Fang. 2004. Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) from the Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 3): 257-278.

[12] Gopi, K. C. 2001. Garra periyarensis, a new cyprinid fish from Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. v. 98 (núm. 1): 80-83.

[Kullander-13] 13,0 ^13,1 ^13,2 ^13,3 Kullander, S. O. & F. Fang. 2004. Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) from the Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 3): 257-278.

[14] Kullander, S. O. & F. Fang. 2004. Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) from the Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 3): 257-278.

[15] Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.

[16] Zhang, E. 2006. Garra rotundinasus, a new species of cyprinid fish (Pisces: Teleostei) from the Upper Irrawaddy river basin, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54: 447–453.

[17] Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.

[18] Zhang, E. & Y.-Y. Chen. 2002. Garra tengchongensis, a new cyprinid species from the upper Irrawaddy River basin in Yunnan, China (Pisces: Teleostei). Raffles Bull. Zool. v. 50 (núm. 2): 459-464.

[19] BioLib (anglès)

[20] AQUATAB.NET

[21] FishBase (anglès)

[22] Catalogue of Life^{[Enllaç no actiu]} (anglès)

[23] NCBI (anglès)

[24] The Taxonomicon (anglès)

[25] UNEP-WCMC Species Database^{[Enllaç no actiu]} (anglès)

[26] 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (anglès)

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