Nemaquilins

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Nemaquilins
Nemacheilinae
	; Barbatula barbatula
	Mesonoemacheilus triangularis (il·lustració del 1865)
Taxonomia
Super-regne	Eukaryota
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Cypriniformes
Família	Balitoridae
Subfamília	Nemacheilinae ;

Llop (Barbatula quignardi) fotografiat a prop de Pesquera de Ebro (província de Burgos, l'Estat espanyol).

Els nemaquilins (Nemacheilinae) constitueixen una subfamília de peixos cipriniformes pertanyent a la família dels balitòrids.^[1]

Distribució geogràfica[modifica]

Es troba a Euràsia (incloent-hi la Xina -amb gairebé la meitat d'espècies^[2]- i l'Índia^[3]) i l'Àfrica del Nord (amb només 1 espècie).^[2]

Gèneres[modifica]

Aborichthys (Chaudhuri, 1913)^[4]
Acanthocobitis (Peters, 1861)^[5]
Barbatula (Linck, 1790)^[6]
Barbucca (Roberts, 1989)^[7]
Claea (Kottelat, 2010)^[8]
- Claea dabryi (Sauvage, 1874)^[9]
Dzihunia (Prokofiev, 2001)^[10]
Ellopostoma (Vaillant, 1902)^[11]
Heminoemacheilus (Zhu & Cao, 1987)^[12]
Homatula (Nichols, 1925)^[13]
Ilamnemacheilus (Coad & Nalbant, 2005)^[14]
Indoreonectes (Rita & Banarescu, 1978)^[15]
Lefua (Herzenstein, 1888)^[16]

Longischistura (Banarescu & Nalbant 1995)
Mesonoemacheilus (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1982)^[17]
Micronemacheilus (Rendahl, 1944)^[18]
Nemacheilus (Bleeker, 1863)^[19]
Nemachilichthys (Day, 1878)^[20]
Neonoemacheilus (Zhu & Guo, 1985)^[21]
Nun (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1982)^[22]
Oreias (Kaup 1829)
Oreonectes (Günther, 1868)^[23]
Orthrias (Jordan & Fowler, 1903)^[24]
Oxynoemacheilus (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1966)^[25]
Paracobitis (Bleeker, 1863)^[26]
Paranemachilus (Zhu, 1983)^[27]

Physoschistura (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1982)^[28]
Protonemacheilus (Yang & Chu, 1990)^[29]
Pteronemacheilus (Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2011)^[30]
- Pteronemacheilus lucidorsum (Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2011)^[30]
Schistura (McClelland, 1839)^[31]
Sectoria (Kottelat, 1990)^[32]
Seminemacheilus (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1995)^[33]
Sphaerophysa (Cao & Zhu, 1988)^[34]
Sundoreonectes (Kottelat, 1990)^[35]
Triplophysa (Rendahl, 1933)^[36]
Tuberoschistura (Kottelat, 1990)^[37]
Turcinoemacheilus (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1964)^[38]
Vaillantella (Fowler, 1905)^[39]
Yunnanilus (Nichols, 1925)^[40]

Referències[modifica]

↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Zhu, S.-Q., 1989. The loaches of the subfamily Nemacheilinae in China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Jiangsu Science & Technology Publishing House, Nanjing, Xina, (en xinès amb resum en anglès). «Enllaç».
↑ Fishes of the Subfamily Nemacheilinae (Regan) (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur Arxivat 2015-10-22 a Wayback Machine. (anglès)
↑ Chaudhuri, B. L., 1913. Zoological results of the Abor Expedition, 1911-1912. XVIII. Fish. Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcuta), v. 8 (pt 3): 243-257, Pls. 7-9.
↑ Peters, W. (C. H.), 1861. Über zwei neue Gattungen von Fischen aus dem Ganges. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1861: 712-713.
↑ Linck H. F., 1790. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Fische nach den Zähnen. Mag. Neueste Phys. Naturgesch. v. 6 (núm. 3). 28-38.
↑ Roberts T. R., 1989. The freshwater fishes of western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. Núm. 14. i-xii + 1-210.
↑ Kottelat, M., 2011. Claea, a new replacement name for Oreias (Sauvage, 1874) (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (núm. 4): 384.
↑ Sauvage, H. E., 1874. Notices ichthyologiques. (With subtitles I-VI.). Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (Ser. 3) v. 2 [1874]: 332-340.
↑ Prokofiev, A. M., 2001. Dzihunia, a new genus of nemacheiline loaches from the Aral Sea basin (Pisces: Cypriniformes: Balitoridae). Zoosyst. Rossica v. 10 (núm. 1): 209-213.
↑ Vaillant L. L., 1902. Résultats zoologiques de l'expédition scientifique Néerlandaise au Bornéo central. Poissons. Notes Leyden Mus. v. 24 (note 1). 1-166.
↑ Zhu S.-Q. & Cao W.-X., 1987. The noemacheiline fishes from Guangdong and Guangxi with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Acta Zool. Sin. v. 12 (núm. 3). 321-331.
↑ Nichols, J. T., 1925. Nemacheilus and related loaches in China. American Museum Novitates No. 171: 1-7.
↑ Coad B. & T. Nalbant, 2005. A new genus and a new species of remarkable nemacheilid fish from Iran (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Nemacheilidae). Museum D'Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, Vol. XLVIII, pp 303-308.
↑ Rita, S. D., Banarescu, P. Nalbant, T. T., 1978. Oreonectes (Indoreonectes) keralensis a new subgenus and species of loach from Kerala, India (Pisces, Cobitidae). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", v. 19: 185-188.
↑ Herzenstein S. M., 1888. Fische. A: Wissenschaftliche Resultate der von N. M. Przewalski nach Central-Asien unternommenen Reisen. Zoologischr. Theil. v. 3 (2 abt.) (1). i-vi + 1-91.
↑ Singh A., Sen N. & P. Banarescu i T. T. Nalbant, 1982. New noemacheiline loaches from India (Pisces, Cobitidae). Trav. Mus. Hist. Nat. "Grigore Antipa", v. 23 (for 1981). 201-212.
↑ Rendahl H., 1944. Einige Cobitiden von Annam und Tokin. Goteb. K. Vetensk. Vitt. Hets-Samh. Handl. Sja. Folj. Ser. B v. 3 (núm. 3). 1-54.
↑ Bleeker P., 1863. Sur les genres de la famille des Cobitioïdes. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam, v. 15. 32-44.
↑ Day, Francis. The fishes of India, 1878.
↑ Zhu S.-Q. & Guo Q.-Z., 1985. Descriptions of a new genus and a new species of noemacheiline loaches from Yunnan Province, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Acta Zootaxon. Sin., v. 10 (núm. 3). 321-325.
↑ Banarescu P., Nalbant T. T. & i M. Goren, 1982. The noemacheiline loaches from Israel (Pisces: Cobitidae: Noemacheilinae). Isr. J. Zool. v. 31 (núms. 1-2). 1-25.
↑ Günther A., 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... (thru)... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7. i-xx + 1-512.
↑ Jordan D. S. & Fowler H. W., 1903. A review of the Cobitidae, or loaches, of the rivers of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 26 (núm. 1332). 765-774.
↑ Banarescu, P. & T. T. Nalbant, 1966. The 3rd Danish Expedition to central Asia. Zoological results 34. Cobitidae (Pisces) from Afghanistan and Iran. Vidensk. Medd. Dansk Naturh. Foren. Kjøbenhavn v. 129: 149-186, Pls. 19-21.
↑ Bleeker P., 1863. Sur les genres de la famille des Cobitioïdes. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam v. 15. 32-44.
↑ Zhu S.-Q., 1983. A new genus and species of Nemachilinae (Pisces: Cobitidae) from China. Acta Zootaxon. Sin., v. 8 (núm. 3). 311-313.
↑ Singh A., Sen N. & P. Banarescu & T. T. Nalbant, 1982. New noemacheiline loaches from India (Pisces, Cobitidae). Trav. Mus. Hist. Nat. "Grigore Antipa", v. 23 (for 1981). 201-212.
↑ Yang J.-X. & Chu X.-L., 1990. A new genus and a new species of Nemacheilinae from Yunnan province, China. Zool. Res. v. 11 (núm. 2). 109-114.
↑ ^30,0 ^30,1 Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V., 2011. A new genus and two new species of loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Myanmar. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (1): 1-10.
↑ McClelland J., 1838. Observations on six new species of Cyprinidae, with an outline of a new classification of the family. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal v. 7 (for Nov. 1838). 941-948.
↑ Kottelat, M., 1990. Indochinese nemacheilines. A revision of nemacheiline loaches (Pisces: Cypriniformes) of Thailand, Burma, Laos, Cambodia and southern Viet Nam. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Múnic: 1-262.
↑ Banarescu P.. & Nalbant T. T., 1995. A generical classification of Nemacheilinae with description of two new genera (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Trav. Mus. Hist. Nat. "Grigore Antipa", v. 35. 429-495.
↑ Cao W.-X. & Zhu S.-Q., 1988. A new genus and species of Nemacheilinae from Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province in China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Acta Zootaxon. Sin., v. 13 (núm. 4). 405-408.
↑ Kottelat M., 1990. New species and populations of cave nemacheilines in south and south-east Asia (Osteichthyes: Balitoridae). Méms. Biospéléol., v. 17. 49-56.
↑ Rendahl, H., 1933. Studien über innerasiatische Fische. Ark. Zool. v. 25 A (núm. 11): 1-51.
↑ Kottelat M., 1990. Indochinese nemacheilines. A revision of nemacheiline loaches (Pisces: Cypriniformes) of Thailand, Burma, Laos, Cambodia and southern Viet Nam. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Múnic. Indochinese Nemacheilines. 1-262.
↑ Banarescu P. & Nalbant T. T., 1964. Süsswasserfische der Türkei. 2. Teil Cobitidae. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst., v. 61. 159-201.
↑ Fowler H. W., 1905. Some fishes from Borneo. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 57. 455-523.
↑ Nichols, J. T., 1925. Nemacheilus and related loaches in China. Am. Mus. Novit. Núm. 171: 1-7.

Bibliografia[modifica]

Du L.N., Chen X.Y. & Yang J.X., 2008. A review of the Nemacheilinae genus Oreonectes (Albert Günther|Günther) with description of two new species (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Zootaxa, 1729: 23–26.
Eschmeyer, W. N. Catalog of Fishes (en anglès). Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1998. ISBN 978-0-940228-47-4.
Freyhof, J., Erk'akan, F., Özeren, C., & Perdices, A., 2011. An overview of the western Palaearctic loach genus Oxynoemacheilus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological exploration of freshwaters, 22 (4): 301-312. «PDF». Arxivat de l'original el 2012-08-08. [Consulta: 13 juliol 2012].
Fritzsche, R. A., 1982. Osteichthyes. A: Parker, S.P., Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. Vol. 2. McGraw-Hill, Nova York: 858-944.
Huang A.M., Du L.N., Chen X.Y. & Yang J.X., 2009. Oreonectes macrolepis, a new nemacheiline loach of genus Oreonectes (Balitoridae) from Guangxi, China. Zoological Research, 30 (4): 445–448.
Yang, J.; T.-J. Wu; R.-F. Wei & J.-X. Yang, 2011. A new loach, Oreonectes luochengensis sp. nov. (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Guangxi, China. Zoological Research, 32 (2): 208-211. «Enllaç».
Kottelat, M., 2012. Acanthocobitis pictilis, a new species of loach from Myanmar and Thailand (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 3327: 45-52. «PDF».
Nelson, J. S., 2006. Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.

Enllaços externs[modifica]

NCBI (anglès)
Barcodes of Life (anglès)

[The_Taxonomicon-1] The Taxonomicon (anglès)

[Zhu,_S.-Q.,_[[1989]].-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Zhu, S.-Q., 1989. The loaches of the subfamily Nemacheilinae in China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Jiangsu Science & Technology Publishing House, Nanjing, Xina, (en xinès amb resum en anglès). «Enllaç».

[3] Fishes of the Subfamily Nemacheilinae (Regan) (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur Arxivat 2015-10-22 a Wayback Machine. (anglès)

[4] Chaudhuri, B. L., 1913. Zoological results of the Abor Expedition, 1911-1912. XVIII. Fish. Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcuta), v. 8 (pt 3): 243-257, Pls. 7-9.

[5] Peters, W. (C. H.), 1861. Über zwei neue Gattungen von Fischen aus dem Ganges. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1861: 712-713.

[6] Linck H. F., 1790. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Fische nach den Zähnen. Mag. Neueste Phys. Naturgesch. v. 6 (núm. 3). 28-38.

[7] Roberts T. R., 1989. The freshwater fishes of western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. Núm. 14. i-xii + 1-210.

[[[Maurice_Kottelat|Kottelat,_M.]],_2011.-8] Kottelat, M., 2011. Claea, a new replacement name for Oreias (Sauvage, 1874) (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (núm. 4): 384.

[Sauvage,_H._E.,_[[1874]].-9] Sauvage, H. E., 1874. Notices ichthyologiques. (With subtitles I-VI.). Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (Ser. 3) v. 2 [1874]: 332-340.

[10] Prokofiev, A. M., 2001. Dzihunia, a new genus of nemacheiline loaches from the Aral Sea basin (Pisces: Cypriniformes: Balitoridae). Zoosyst. Rossica v. 10 (núm. 1): 209-213.

[11] Vaillant L. L., 1902. Résultats zoologiques de l'expédition scientifique Néerlandaise au Bornéo central. Poissons. Notes Leyden Mus. v. 24 (note 1). 1-166.

[12] Zhu S.-Q. & Cao W.-X., 1987. The noemacheiline fishes from Guangdong and Guangxi with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Acta Zool. Sin. v. 12 (núm. 3). 321-331.

[Nichols,_J._T.,_[[1925]].-13] Nichols, J. T., 1925. Nemacheilus and related loaches in China. American Museum Novitates No. 171: 1-7.

[14] Coad B. & T. Nalbant, 2005. A new genus and a new species of remarkable nemacheilid fish from Iran (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Nemacheilidae). Museum D'Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, Vol. XLVIII, pp 303-308.

[15] Rita, S. D., Banarescu, P. Nalbant, T. T., 1978. Oreonectes (Indoreonectes) keralensis a new subgenus and species of loach from Kerala, India (Pisces, Cobitidae). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", v. 19: 185-188.

[16] Herzenstein S. M., 1888. Fische. A: Wissenschaftliche Resultate der von N. M. Przewalski nach Central-Asien unternommenen Reisen. Zoologischr. Theil. v. 3 (2 abt.) (1). i-vi + 1-91.

[17] Singh A., Sen N. & P. Banarescu i T. T. Nalbant, 1982. New noemacheiline loaches from India (Pisces, Cobitidae). Trav. Mus. Hist. Nat. "Grigore Antipa", v. 23 (for 1981). 201-212.

[18] Rendahl H., 1944. Einige Cobitiden von Annam und Tokin. Goteb. K. Vetensk. Vitt. Hets-Samh. Handl. Sja. Folj. Ser. B v. 3 (núm. 3). 1-54.

[19] Bleeker P., 1863. Sur les genres de la famille des Cobitioïdes. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam, v. 15. 32-44.

[20] Day, Francis. The fishes of India, 1878.

[21] Zhu S.-Q. & Guo Q.-Z., 1985. Descriptions of a new genus and a new species of noemacheiline loaches from Yunnan Province, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Acta Zootaxon. Sin., v. 10 (núm. 3). 321-325.

[22] Banarescu P., Nalbant T. T. & i M. Goren, 1982. The noemacheiline loaches from Israel (Pisces: Cobitidae: Noemacheilinae). Isr. J. Zool. v. 31 (núms. 1-2). 1-25.

[23] Günther A., 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... (thru)... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7. i-xx + 1-512.

[24] Jordan D. S. & Fowler H. W., 1903. A review of the Cobitidae, or loaches, of the rivers of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 26 (núm. 1332). 765-774.

[19-25] Banarescu, P. & T. T. Nalbant, 1966. The 3rd Danish Expedition to central Asia. Zoological results 34. Cobitidae (Pisces) from Afghanistan and Iran. Vidensk. Medd. Dansk Naturh. Foren. Kjøbenhavn v. 129: 149-186, Pls. 19-21.

[26] Bleeker P., 1863. Sur les genres de la famille des Cobitioïdes. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam v. 15. 32-44.

[27] Zhu S.-Q., 1983. A new genus and species of Nemachilinae (Pisces: Cobitidae) from China. Acta Zootaxon. Sin., v. 8 (núm. 3). 311-313.

[28] Singh A., Sen N. & P. Banarescu & T. T. Nalbant, 1982. New noemacheiline loaches from India (Pisces, Cobitidae). Trav. Mus. Hist. Nat. "Grigore Antipa", v. 23 (for 1981). 201-212.

[29] Yang J.-X. & Chu X.-L., 1990. A new genus and a new species of Nemacheilinae from Yunnan province, China. Zool. Res. v. 11 (núm. 2). 109-114.

[Bohlen,_J._&_Šlechtová,_V.,_2011.-30] 30,0 ^30,1 Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V., 2011. A new genus and two new species of loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Myanmar. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (1): 1-10.

[31] McClelland J., 1838. Observations on six new species of Cyprinidae, with an outline of a new classification of the family. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal v. 7 (for Nov. 1838). 941-948.

[[[Maurice_Kottelat|Kottelat,_M.]],_[[1990]].-32] Kottelat, M., 1990. Indochinese nemacheilines. A revision of nemacheiline loaches (Pisces: Cypriniformes) of Thailand, Burma, Laos, Cambodia and southern Viet Nam. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Múnic: 1-262.

[33] Banarescu P.. & Nalbant T. T., 1995. A generical classification of Nemacheilinae with description of two new genera (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Trav. Mus. Hist. Nat. "Grigore Antipa", v. 35. 429-495.

[34] Cao W.-X. & Zhu S.-Q., 1988. A new genus and species of Nemacheilinae from Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province in China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Acta Zootaxon. Sin., v. 13 (núm. 4). 405-408.

[35] Kottelat M., 1990. New species and populations of cave nemacheilines in south and south-east Asia (Osteichthyes: Balitoridae). Méms. Biospéléol., v. 17. 49-56.

[36] Rendahl, H., 1933. Studien über innerasiatische Fische. Ark. Zool. v. 25 A (núm. 11): 1-51.

[37] Kottelat M., 1990. Indochinese nemacheilines. A revision of nemacheiline loaches (Pisces: Cypriniformes) of Thailand, Burma, Laos, Cambodia and southern Viet Nam. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Múnic. Indochinese Nemacheilines. 1-262.

[38] Banarescu P. & Nalbant T. T., 1964. Süsswasserfische der Türkei. 2. Teil Cobitidae. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst., v. 61. 159-201.

[39] Fowler H. W., 1905. Some fishes from Borneo. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 57. 455-523.

[40] Nichols, J. T., 1925. Nemacheilus and related loaches in China. Am. Mus. Novit. Núm. 171: 1-7.

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