Channa

De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
Infotaula d'ésser viuChanna Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Channa argus Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
Super-regneEukaryota
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
ClasseActinopteri
OrdreAnabantiformes
FamíliaChannidae
GènereChanna Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Scopoli, 1777
Distribució

Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Channa asiatica
Channa aurantimaculata provinent d'Assam (l'Índia).
Channa bankanensis (il·lustració del 1878)
Channa barca (il·lustració del 1889)
Channa bleheri
Channa cyanospilos (il·lustració del 1878)
Channa diplogramma
Channa gachua
Channa sp
Channa pleurophthalma
Channa marulia
Channa striata (il·lustració del 1897)
Channa micropeltes
Channa sp.
Channa orientalis (il·lustració del 1889)
Channa argus
Channa bleheri
Channa micropeltes
Channa pleurophthalma
Channa sp
Channa lucius capturada a Borneo (Indonèsia).
Channa marulia
Channa micropeltes

Channa és un gènere de peixos de la família dels cànnids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[1]

Etimologia[modifica]

Del grec channe, -es (anxova).[2]

Descripció[modifica]

  • Aletes dorsal i anal allargades i toves. Aleta caudal arrodonida.
  • Les escates de cap són principalment cicloïdals i les del cos ctenoides.
  • Línia lateral corbada.
  • Presència d'un òrgan respiratori accessori i suprafaringi, el qual serveix per respirar aire.[3]

Alimentació[modifica]

Mengen peixos, granotes, serps, rosegadors, aus i insectes.[4]

Reproducció[modifica]

Són ovípars[5] i en Channa striata i Channa punctata pot tindre lloc durant tot l'any, mentre que en Channa argus s'esdevé cinc vegades al llarg de l'any.[6][7]

Distribució geogràfica[modifica]

Són autòctons del sud d'Àsia: des del sud-est de l'Iran i l'est de l'Afganistan[8] fins al Pakistan,[9][10][11][12] l'Índia (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh,[13] Assam, Bihar, Chandigar, Chhattisgarh, Dadra i Nagar Haveli, Daman i Diu, el districte de Darjeeling, el Territori de la Capital Nacional de Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu i Caixmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka,[14][15] Kerala,[16][17] Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra,[18][19] el districte de Mahe, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Orissa, Pondicherry, Panjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu,[20] Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bengala Occidental i el districte de Yanam),[3][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] Sri Lanka,[30] el sud del Nepal,[31][32] Bhutan,[33] Bangladesh,[34][35][36][37] Birmània,[38][39] Tailàndia,[40][41][42][43] Laos,[44][45][46][47][48] Malàisia (Sabah, Sarawak[49] i la part continental),[50][51][52] Indonèsia -com ara, Sumatra,[53][54] Java, Borneo[55] i Sulawesi-,[56][57] les illes Filipines,[58][59][60][61][62][63] el Vietnam,[64][65] Cambodja,[66][67] la península de Corea,[68][69] la Xina (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan i Hong Kong),[70][71][72][73] Taiwan[74][75][76] i Sibèria,[77][78][79][80] incloent-hi l'Himàlaia[81] i les conques del llac Inle i dels rius Brahmaputra, Mekong,[82][83][84] Chao Phraya i Iang-Tsé.[85][86][87][88][89][90][6][91][92][93][94]

Introduccions[modifica]

Així mateix, hi ha informes que diverses espècies han estat introduïdes en alguns estats dels Estats Units: Califòrnia (Channa argus), Florida (Channa marulius i Channa argus), Hawaii (Channa maculata), Maine (Channa micropeltes), Maryland (Channa argus), Massachusetts (Channa argus i Channa micropeltes), Carolina del Nord (Channa argus), Rhode Island (Channa micropeltes) i Wisconsin (Channa micropeltes).[7]

Taxonomia[modifica]

Estat de conservació[modifica]

Channa amphibeus, Channa asiatica, Channa aurantimaculata, Channa barca, Channa bleheri, Channa burmanica, Channa diplogramme, Channa gachua, Channa harcourtbutleri, Channa lucius, Channa maculata, Channa marulioides, Channa marulius, Channa melasoma, Channa micropeltes, Channa ornatipinnis, Channa panaw, Channa pulchra, Channa punctata, Channa stewartii i Channa striata apareixen a la Llista Vermella de la UICN.[147]

Observacions[modifica]

Algunes espècies formen part del comerç internacional de peixos d'aquari i com a aliments de primera necessitat[148] a Tailàndia, Cambodja, el Vietnam i d'altres països del sud-est asiàtic on són objecte de cultiu. A més, també són emprades com a teràpia per a la curació de ferides, el malestar i el dolor postoperatori.[4]

Referències[modifica]

  1. ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  2. ↑ Romero, P., 2002. An etymological dictionary of taxonomy. Madrid (Espanya).
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Vishwanath, W. i Kh. Geetakumari, 2009. Diagnosis and interrelationships of fishes of the genus Channa (Scopoli) (Teleostei: Channidae) of northeastern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, v. 1 (núm. 2): 97-105. «PDF». Arxivat de l'original el 2012-11-01. [Consulta: 30 novembre 2012].
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 «Channa (Genus)» (en anglès). ZipcodeZoo.com. Arxivat de l'original el 6 de desembre 2013. [Consulta: 30 novembre 2012].
  5. ↑ A Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Singapore (anglès)
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Okada, Y., 1960. Studies of the freshwater fishes of Japan, II, Special part: Prefectural University of Mie, Journal of the Faculty of Fisheries. V. 4, núm. 3, p. 1-860, 61 plates.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 Courtenay, W. R., Jr. i J. D. Williams, 2004. Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae) -- a biological synopsis and risk assessment. Circular, U. S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, núm. 1251: i-v + 1-143. «PDF».
  8. ↑ Coad, B. W., 1981. Fishes of Afghanistan, an annotated check-list. Publ. Zool. Natl. Mus. Can. 14:23p.
  9. ↑ Ahmad, M. F. i M. S. Niazi, 1988. Important edible fishes of Pakistan. Zoological Survey Department, Government of Pakistan. 31 p.
  10. ↑ Ali, S. R., M. Ahmad, M. A. S. Ansari i M. R. Mirza, 1980. Hydrobiological studies of the Indus river and its tributaries above and below Tarbela dam. Pakistan J. Sci. Studies 2(1+2):15-30.
  11. ↑ Mirza, M.R., 2003. Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser. (3): 1-30.
  12. ↑ Mirza, M. R., 2002. Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, el Pakistan.
  13. ↑ Nath, P. i S.C. Dey, 1989. Fish and fisheries of North East India. Arunachal Pradesh. Vol. 1, 1-143 p.
  14. ↑ Chandrashekhariah, H.N., M.F. Rahman i S. Lakshmi Raghavan, 2000. Status of fish fauna in Karnataka. p. 98-135. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  15. ↑ Parameswaran, S. i V. K. Murugesan, 1976. Breeding season and seed sources of murrels in swamps of Karnataka State. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India 8:60-67.
  16. ↑ Arunachalam, M., J. A. Johnson i A. Manimekalan, 2000. Cultivable and ornamental fishes in rivers of Wynard district, Kerala. P. 240-243. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
  17. ↑ Gopi, K. C., 2000. Freshwater fishes of Kerala State. P. 56-76. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  18. ↑ Archarya, P. i M.B. Iftekhar, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofauna of Maharashtra State. P.136-144. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  19. ↑ Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson, A. Manimekalan, A. Sankaranarayanan i R. Soranam, 2000. Cultivable and ornamental fishes of Western Ghats part of Maharashtra. p. 217-222. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
  20. ↑ Rema Devi, K. i T.J. Indra, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofaunal resources of Tamil Nadu. p. 77-97. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  21. ↑ Arunachalam, M. i A. Manimekalan, 2000. Economically important and cultivable fishes of the Nilgiri biosphere reserve. P. 237-239. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
  22. ↑ Dahanukar, N., R. Raut i A. Bhat, 2004. Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr 31: 123-136.
  23. ↑ Daniels, R.J.R., 2002. Freshwater fishes of Peninsular India. Madhav Gadgil (ed). India-A lifescape 2. Universities Press, Hyderabad. viii+287.
  24. ↑ Gopalakrishnan, A. i A.G. Ponniah, 2000. Cultivable, ornamental, sport and food fishes endemic to Peninsular India with special reference to Western Ghats. p. 13-32. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  25. ↑ Jayaram, K.C., 1999. The freshwater fishes of the Indian region. Narendra Publishing House, Delhi - 110006, l'Índia. 551 p.
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  30. ↑ Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka. 362 p.
  31. ↑ Shrestha, J., 1994. Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), Índia. 150 p.
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  37. ↑ Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.
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  39. ↑ Oo, W., 2002. Inland fisheries of the Union of Myanmar. A: T. Petr i D.B. Swar (eds.) Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431.
  40. ↑ Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
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  45. ↑ Baird, I. G., V. Inthaphaisy, P. Kisouvannalath, B. Phylavanh i B. Mounsouphom, 1999. The fishes of southern Lao. Lao Community Fisheries and Dolphin Protection Project. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Laos. 161 p.
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  94. ↑ GBIF (anglès)
  95. ↑ Holcík, J., 1991. Fish introductions in Europe with particular reference to its central and eastern part. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48 (Suppl. 1):13-23.
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  97. ↑ Sal'nikov, V. B., 1998. Anthropogenic migration of fish in Turkmenistan: Journal of Ichthyology, v. 38, núm. 8, p. 591-602.
  98. ↑ Nakamura, M., 1963. Keys to the freshwater fishes of Japan fully illustrated in colors: Hokuryukan, 258 p.
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  108. ↑ Parameswaran, S. i D. Goorah, D., 1981. Occurrence of the striped murrel, Channa striatus (Bloch), 1793, in Mauritius: Revue Agricole et Sucriere de l'Ile Maurice. V. 60, pàgines 117-124.
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  113. ↑ Conlu, P. V., 1986. Guide to Philippine flora and fauna, Vol. IX of Fishes: Natural Resources Management Center Ministry of Natural Resources and University of the Philippines, 495 p.
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  117. ↑ McClelland, J., 1845. Description of four species of fishes from the rivers at the foot of the Boutan Mountains. Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 5 (núm. 18): 274-282.
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  119. ↑ Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
  120. ↑ Bleeker, P., 1852. Nieuwe bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Banka. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3: 715-738.
  121. ↑ Steindachner, F., 1901. Kükenthal's Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungreise in den Molukken und Borneo. Fische. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft v. 25: 409-464, Pls. 17-18.
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  124. ↑ Chaudhuri, B. L., 1919. Report on a small collection of fish from Putao (Hkamti Long) on the northern frontier of Burma. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcuta) v. 16 (pt 4): 271-287, Pl. 22.
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  126. ↑ Annandale, N., 1918. Fish and fisheries of the Inlé Lake. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcuta) v. 14: 33-64, Pls. 1-7.
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  130. ↑ Bleeker, P., 1855. Negende bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Borneo. Zoetwatervisschen van Pontianak en Bandjermasin. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 9: 415-430.
  131. ↑ Geetakumari, K. i W. Vishwanath, 2011. Channa melanostigma, a new species of freshwater snakehead from north-east India (Teleostei: Channidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, v. 107 (núm. 3) (2010): 231-235.
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  136. ↑ 136,0 136,1 Bloch, M. E., 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. v. 7: i-xiv + 1-144, Pls. 325-360.
  137. ↑ Playfair, R. L., 1867. On the fishes of Cachar. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 1): 14-17, Pl. 3.
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  141. ↑ BioLib (anglès)
  142. ↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database[Enllaç no actiu] (anglès)
  143. ↑ The Animal Diversity Web (anglès)
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