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Medalla Copley

De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
(S'ha redirigit des de: Copley Medal)
Plantilla:Infotaula esdevenimentMedalla Copley
Imatge
Nom en la llengua original(en) Copley Medal Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Tipuspremi científic
medalla Modifica el valor a Wikidata
EpònimSir Godfrey Copley, 2nd Baronet (en) Tradueix Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Vigència1731 Modifica el valor a Wikidata - 
Interval de temps1731 Modifica el valor a Wikidata - 
EstatRegne Unit Modifica el valor a Wikidata
ImpulsorRoyal Society Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Guanys en premis25.000 £ Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Conferit perRoyal Society Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Guanyador
Stephen Gray (1731)
Stephen Gray (1732)
Jean Théophile Désaguliers (1734)
Jean Théophile Désaguliers (1736)
John Belchier (oc) Tradueix (1737)
James Valoue (1738)
Stephen Hales (1739)
Alexander Stuart (en) Tradueix (1740)
Jean Théophile Désaguliers (1741)
Christopher Middleton (1742)
Abraham Trembley (1743)
Henry Baker (1744)
William Watson (1745)
Benjamin Robins (1746)
Gowin Knight (en) Tradueix (1747)
James Bradley (1748)
John Harrison (1749)
George Edwards (1750)
John Canton (1751)
John Pringle (1752)
Benjamin Franklin (1753)
William Lewis (en) Tradueix (1754)
John Huxham (en) Tradueix (1755)
Lord Charles Cavendish (en) Tradueix (1757)
John Dollond (1758)
John Smeaton (1759)
Benjamin Wilson (1760)
John Canton (1764)
Henry Cavendish (1766)
William Brownrigg (en) Tradueix (1766)
Edward Delaval (1766)
John Ellis (1767)
Peter Woulfe (1768)
William Hewson (en) Tradueix (1769)
William Hamilton (1770)
Matthew Raper (1771)
Joseph Priestley (1772)
John Walsh (en) Tradueix (1773)
Nevil Maskelyne (1775)
James Cook (1776)
John Mudge (en) Tradueix (1777)
Charles Hutton (1778)
Samuel Vince (1780)
William Herschel (1781)
Richard Kirwan (1782)
Thomas Hutchins (1783)
John Goodricke (1783)
Edward Waring (1784)
William Roy (1785)
John Hunter (1787)
Charles Blagden (1788)
William Morgan (1789)
Jean André Deluc (1791)
James Rennell (1791)
Benjamin Thompson (1792)
Alessandro Volta (1794)
Jesse Ramsden (1795)
George Atwood (1796)
Charles Hatchett (1798)
George Shuckburgh-Evelyn (1798)
John Hellins (1799)
Edward Charles Howard (1800)
Astley Cooper (1801)
William Hyde Wollaston (1802)
Richard Chenevix (en) Tradueix (1803)
Smithson Tennant (1804)
Humphry Davy (1805)
Thomas Andrew Knight (1806)
Everard Home (1807)
William Henry (1808)
Edward Troughton (1809)
Benjamin Collins Brodie (1811)
William Thomas Brande (1813)
James Ivory (1814)
David Brewster (1815)
Henry Kater (1817)
Robert Seppings (1818)
Hans Christian Ørsted (1820)
Edward Sabine (1821)
John Herschel (1821)
William Buckland (1822)
John Pond (1823)
John Brinkley (1824)
Domènec Francesc Joan Aragó (1825)
Peter Barlow (1825)
James South (1826)
William Prout (1827)
Henry Foster (1827)
George Biddell Airy (1831)
Michael Faraday (1832)
Siméon Denis Poisson (1832)
Giovanni Plana (1834)
William Snow Harris (1835)
Francis Kiernan (1836)
Jöns Jacob Berzelius (1836)
Antoine Henri Becquerel (1837)
John Frederic Daniell (1837)
Michael Faraday (1838)
Carl Friedrich Gauß (1838)
Robert Brown (1839)
Jacques Charles François Sturm (1840)
Justus von Liebig (1840)
Georg Simon Ohm (1841)
James MacCullagh (1842)
Jean-Baptiste Dumas (1843)
Carlo Matteucci (1844)
Theodor Schwann (1845)
Urbain Le Verrier (1846)
John Herschel (1847)
John Couch Adams (1848)
Roderick Murchison (1849)
Peter Andreas Hansen (1850)
Richard Owen (1851)
Alexander von Humboldt (1852)
Heinrich Wilhelm Dove (1853)
Johannes Peter Müller (1854)
Léon Foucault (1855)
Henri Milne Edwards (1856)
Michel Eugène Chevreul (1857)
Charles Lyell (1858)
Wilhelm Weber (1859)
Robert Bunsen (1860)
Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz (1861)
Thomas Graham (1862)
Adam Sedgwick (1863)
Charles Darwin (1864)
Michel Chasles (1865)
Julius Plücker (1866)
Karl Ernst von Baer (1867)
Charles Wheatstone (1868)
Henri Victor Regnault (1869)
James Prescott Joule (1870)
Julius Robert von Mayer (1871)
Friedrich Wöhler (1872)
Hermann von Helmholtz (1873)
Louis Pasteur (1874)
August Wilhelm von Hofmann (1875)
Claude Bernard (1876)
James Dwight Dana (1877)
Jean Baptiste Boussingault (1878)
Rudolf Clausius (1879)
James Joseph Sylvester (1880)
Charles Adolphe Würtz (1881)
Arthur Cayley (1882)
William Thomson (1883)
Carl Ludwig Siegel (1884)
Friedrich August Kekulé (1885)
Franz Ernst Neumann (1886)
Joseph Dalton Hooker (1887)
Thomas Henry Huxley (1888)
George Salmon (1889)
Simon Newcomb (1890)
Stanislao Cannizzaro (1891)
Rudolf Virchow (1892)
George Gabriel Stokes (1893)
Edward Frankland (1894)
Karl Weierstrass (1895)
Karl Gegenbaur (1896)
Albert von Kölliker (1897)
William Huggins (1898)
John Strutt (1899)
Marcellin Pierre Eugène Berthelot (1900)
Josiah Willard Gibbs (1901)
Joseph Lister (1902)
Eduard Suess (1903)
William Crookes (1904)
Dmitri Mendeléiev (1905)
Ilià Mètxnikov (1906)
Albert Abraham Michelson (1907)
Alfred Russel Wallace (1908)
George William Hill (1909)
Francis Galton (1910)
George Darwin (1911)
Felix Klein (1912)
Ray Lankester (1913)
Joseph John Thomson (1914)
Ivan Petróvitx Pàvlov (1915)
James Dewar (1916)
Pierre Paul Émile Roux (1917)
Hendrik Lorentz (1918)
William Bayliss (1919)
Horace Tabberer Brown (1920)
Joseph Larmor (1921)
Ernest Rutherford (1922)
Horace Lamb (1923)
Edward Sharpey-Schafer (1924)
Albert Einstein (1925)
Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1926)
Charles Scott Sherrington (1927)
Charles Algernon Parsons (1928)
Max Planck (1929)
William Henry Bragg (1930)
Arthur Schuster (1931)
George Ellery Hale (1932)
Theobald Smith (1933)
John Scott Haldane (1934)
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (1935)
Arthur Evans (1936)
Henry Hallett Dale (1937)
Niels Bohr (1938)
Thomas Hunt Morgan (1939)
Paul Langevin (1940)
Thomas Lewis (1941)
Robert Robinson (1942)
Joseph Barcroft (1943)
Geoffrey Ingram Taylor (1944)
Oswald Avery (1945)
Edgar Douglas Adrian (1946)
Godfrey Harold Hardy (1947)
Archibald Vivian Hill (1948)
George de Hevesy (1949)
James Chadwick (1950)
David Keilin (1951)
Paul Dirac (1952)
Albert Jan Kluyver (1953)
Edmund Whittaker (1954)
Ronald Aylmer Fisher (1955)
Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett (1956)
Howard Walter Florey (1957)
John Edensor Littlewood (1958)
Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1959)
Harold Jeffreys (1960)
Hans Adolf Krebs (1961)
Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (1962)
Paul Fildes (1963)
Sydney Chapman (1964)
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (1965)
William Lawrence Bragg (1966)
Bernard Katz (1967)
Tadeusz Reichstein (1968)
Peter Medawar (1969)
Alexander Robertus Todd (1970)
Norman Pirie (1971)
Nevill Francis Mott (1972)
Andrew Huxley (1973)
William Hodge (1974)
Francis Crick (1975)
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1976)
Frederick Sanger (1977)
Robert Burns Woodward (1978)
Max Ferdinand Perutz (1979)
Derek Harold Richard Barton (1980)
Peter D. Mitchell (1981)
John Cornforth (1982)
Rodney Robert Porter (1983)
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1984)
Aaron Klug (1985)
Rudolf Peierls (1986)
Robert Hill (1987)
Michael Atiyah (1988)
César Milstein (1989)
Abdus Salam (1990)
Sydney Brenner (1991)
George Porter (1992)
James Dewey Watson (1993)
Frederick Charles Frank (1994)
Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1995)
Alan Cottrell (1996)
Hugh Huxley (1997)
James Lighthill (1998)
John Maynard Smith (1999)
Alan R. Battersby (2000)
Jacques Miller (2001)
John Pople (2002)
John B. Gurdon (2003)
Harold Kroto (2004)
Paul Nurse (2005)
Stephen Hawking (2006)
Robert May (2007)
Roger Penrose (2008)
Martin Evans (2009)
David R. Cox (2010)
Tomas Lindahl (2010)
Dan Peter McKenzie (2011)
John Ernest Walker (2012)
Andre Geim (2013)
Alec Jeffreys (2014)
Peter Higgs (2015)
Richard Henderson (2016)
Andrew Wiles (2017)
Jeffrey Ivan Gordon (2018)
John Bannister Goodenough (2019)
Jocelyn Bell (2021) Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Lloc webroyalsociety.org… Modifica el valor a Wikidata

La medalla Copley és el major reconeixent al treball científic, en qualsevol dels seus camps, atorgada per la Royal Society. A més a més és el guardó més antic, ja que la primera medalla es va concedir el 1731.

El premi es va crear després d'una donació a la Real Society de 100 lliures per part de Sir Godfrey Copley un pròsper terratinent de Sprotbrough, prop de Doncaster, que va ser elegit membre de la Societat el 1691.

Els premiats, que en anys consecutius alternaven entre ciències físiques i biològiques, són elegits pels membres de la Society.

Premiats

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1730-1749 - 1750-1799 - 1800-1849 - 1850-1899 - 1900-1949 - 1950-1999 - 2000-

1730

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1731 Stephen Gray
1732 Stephen Gray
1734 John Theophilus Desaguliers
1736 John Theophilus Desaguliers
1737 John Belchier
1738 James Valoue
1739 Stephen Hales
1740 Alexander Stuart
1741 John Theophilus Desaguliers
1742 Christopher Middleton
1743 Abraham Trembley
1744 Henry Baker
1745 William Watson
1746 Benjamin Robins
1747 Gowin Knight
1748 James Bradley
1749 John Harrison

1750

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1750 George Edwards
1751 John Canton
1752 John Pringle
1753 Benjamin Franklin
1754 William Lewis
1755 John Huxham
1757 Charles Cavendish
1758 John Dollond
1759 John Smeaton
1760 Benjamin Wilson
1764 John Canton
1766 William Brownrigg, Edward Delaval i Henry Cavendish
1767 John Ellis
1768 Peter Woulfe
1769 William Hewson
1770 William Douglas Hamilton
1771 Matthew Raper
1772 Joseph Priestley
1773 John Walsh
1775 Nevil Maskelyne
1776 James Cook
1777 John Mudge
1778 Charles Hutton
1780 Samuel Vince
1781 William Herschel
1782 Richard Kirwan
1783 John Goodricke i Thomas Hutchins
1784 Edward Waring
1785 William Roy
1787 John Hunter
1788 Charles Blagden
1789 William Morgan
1791 James Rennell i Jean-André Deluc (John Andrew de Luc)
1792 Benjamin Thompson, Conde de Rumford
1794 Alessandro Volta
1795 Jesse Ramsden
1796 George Atwood
1798 George Shuckburgh i Evelyn Charles Hatchett
1799 John Hellins

1800

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1800 Edward Charles Howard
1801 Astley Paston Cooper
1802 William Hyde Wollaston
1803 Richard Chenevix
1804 Smithson Tennant
1805 Humphry Davy
1806 Thomas Andrew Knight
1807 Everard Home
1808 William Henry
1809 Edward Troughton
1811 Benjamin Collins Brodie
1813 William Thomas Brande
1814 James Ivory
1815 David Brewster
1817 Henry Kater
1818 Robert Seppings
1820 Hans Christian Orsted
1821 Edward Sabine i John Herschel
1822 William Buckland
1823 John Pond
1824 John Brinkley
1825 François Arago i Peter Barlow
1826 James South
1827 William Prout i Henry Foster
1831 George Biddell Airy
1832 Michael Faraday i Simeon Poisson
1834 Giovanni Plana
1835 William Snow Harris
1836 Jöns Jacob Berzelius i Francis Kiernan
1837 Antoine César Becquerel i John Frederic Daniell
1838 Carl Friedrich Gauss i Michael Faraday
1839 Robert Brown
1840 Justus von Liebig
1841 Georg Ohm
1842 James MacCullagh
1843 Jean-Baptiste Dumas
1844 Carlo Matteucci
1845 Theodor Schwann
1846 Urbain Le Verrier
1847 John Herschel
1848 John Couch Adams
1849 Roderick Murchison

1850

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1850 Peter Andreas Hansen
1851 Richard Owen
1852 Alexander von Humboldt
1853 Heinrich Wilhelm Dove
1854 Johannes Peter Müller
1855 Léon Foucault
1856 Henry Milne-Edwards
1857 Michel Eugène Chevreul
1858 Charles Lyell
1859 Wilhelm Weber
1860 Robert Wilhelm Bunsen
1861 Louis Agassiz
1862 Thomas Graham
1863 Adam Sedgwick
1864 Charles Darwin
1865 Michel Chasles
1866 Julius Plücker
1867 Karl Ernst von Baer
1868 Charles Wheatstone
1869 Henri Victor Regnault
1870 James Prescott Joule
1871 Julius Robert von Mayer
1872 Friedrich Woehler
1873 Hermann Helmholtz
1874 Louis Pasteur
1875 August Wilhelm Hofmann
1876 Claude Bernard
1877 James Dwight Dana
1878 Jean Baptiste Boussingault
1879 Rudolf Clausius
1880 James Joseph Sylvester
1881 Charles Adolphe Würtz
1882 Arthur Cayley
1883 William Thomson, Lord Kelvin
1884 Carl Ludwig
1885 Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz
1886 Franz Ernst Neumann
1887 Joseph Dalton Hooker
1888 Thomas Henry Huxley
1889 George Salmon
1890 Simon Newcomb
1891 Stanislao Cannizzaro
1892 Rudolf Virchow
1893 George Gabriel Stokes
1894 Edward Frankland
1895 Karl Weierstrass
1896 Karl Gegenbaur
1897 Rudolph Albert von Kölliker
1898 William Huggins
1899 Lord Rayleigh

1900

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1900 Marcellin Pierre Eugène Berthelot
1901 Willard Gibbs
1902 Lord Lister
1903 Eduard Suess
1904 William Crookes
1905 Dmitri Mendeléiev
1906 Elias Metchnikoff
1907 Albert Abraham Michelson
1908 Alfred Russel Wallace
1909 George William Hill
1910 Francis Galton
1911 George Howard Darwin
1912 Felix Klein
1913 Ray Lankester
1914 Joseph John Thomson
1915 Ivan Pàvlov
1916 James Dewar
1917 Emil Roux
1918 Hendrik Lorentz
1919 William Bayliss
1920 Horace Tabberer Brown
1921 Joseph Larmor
1922 Ernest Rutherford
1923 Horace Lamb
1924 E. Sharpey-Schafer
1925 Albert Einstein
1926 Frederick Hopkins
1927 Charles Sherrington
1928 Charles Parsons
1929 Max Planck
1930 William Bragg
1931 Arthur Schuster
1932 George Ellery Hale
1933 Theobald Smith
1934 John Scott Haldane
1935 Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
1936 Arthur Evans
1937 Henry Dale
1938 Niels Bohr
1939 Thomas Hunt Morgan
1940 Paul Langevin
1941 Thomas Lewis
1942 Robert Robinson
1943 Joseph Barcroft
1944 Geoffrey Taylor
1945 Oswald Theodore Avery
1946 Edgar Douglas Adrian
1947 G. H. Hardy
1948 Archibald Vivian Hill
1949 George Charles De Hevesy

1950

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1950 James Chadwick
1951 David Keilin
1952 Paul Dirac
1953 Albert Kluyver
1954 Edmund Whittaker
1955 Ronald Fisher
1956 Patrick Blackett
1957 Howard Florey
1958 John Edensor Littlewood
1959 Macfarlane Burnet
1960 Harold Jeffreys
1961 Hans Adolf Krebs
1962 Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
1963 Paul Fildes
1964 Sydney Chapman
1965 Alan Hodgkin
1966 William Lawrence Bragg
1967 Bernard Katz
1968 Tadeus Reichstein
1969 Peter Medawar
1970 Alexander Todd
1971 Norman Pirie
1972 Nevill Mott
1973 Andrew Huxley
1974 William Hodge
1975 Francis Crick
1976 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
1977 Frederick Sanger
1978 Robert B. Woodward
1979 Max Perutz
1980 Derek Harold Richard Barton
1981 Peter Dennis Mitchell
1982 John Cornforth
1983 Rodney Porter
1984 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
1985 Aaron Klug
1986 Rudolph Peierls
1987 Robert Hill
1988 Sir Michael Atiyah
1989 César Milstein
1990 Abdus Salam
1991 Sydney Brenner
1992 George Porter
1993 James D. Watson
1994 Charles Frank
1995 Frank Fenner
1996 Alan Cottrell
1997 Hugh Huxley
1998 James Lighthill
1999 John Maynard Smith

2000

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2000 Alan Battersby
2001 Jacques Miller
2002 John Pople
2003 John Gurdon
2004 Harold Kroto
2005 Sir Paul Nurse
2006 Stephen Hawking
2007 Robert May
2008 Roger Penrose
2009 Martin Evans
2010 David Cox i Tomas Lindahl
2011 Dan McKenzie
2012 John E. Walker
2013 Andre Geim
2014 Alec Jeffreys
2015 Peter Higgs
2016 Richard Henderson

Referències

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